Winston Churchill :: essays research papers

Winston S. Churchill, M.P.FIFTY years ago, the Second World War was approaching its crescendo. A cardinal British andCommonwealth and a million American troops were preparing to hurl themselves across the EnglishChannel to storm Hitlers Atlantic Wall and embark upon the noble task of liberating Europe from the scourge of the swastika. I am therefore especially delighted to be asked to address you on the role of my grandfather as a War Leader.Everyone has his or her favorite Churchill story, some(prenominal) true, others apocryphal. One of my favorites goes back to the days before we had free telephones in the House of Commons, when a rather desperate Lloyd George sticks his head out of a phone-booth and, seeing the sturdy figure of my grandfather approaching, calls to him "Be a good fellow, Winston, and lend me sixpence so that I can call a friend." My grandfather, making a gravid demonstration of digging deep into his pocket to produce a coin, and with a mischievous gri n on his face replies "Here is a shilling - forthwith you can call all your friends"It is something of a paradox, but true nonetheless, that had it not been for Hitler and the Labour Party, Churchill would never have become Prime Minister of Great Britain. disrespect a political travel that had already spanned forty years, and his evident availability, the orthodox Party had shown no inclination to invite him to be their leader. Only in the moment of maximum peril -indeed on the very day, 10 May 1940, that Hitler launched his Blitzkrieg against France, Belgium and the Low Countries - did the British nation turn, almost too late, to Churchill. This was a decision that owed often to the refusal of the leadership of the Labour Party to serve in a Coalition Government under Chamberlain, and the unwillingness of Halifax, who was the preferred successor by both the Conservative Party and King George VI, to serve as Premier. As Churchill himself pointed out, he was, at the mo ment he became Prime Minister, already sixty-five years of age and measure up to draw the Old Age Pension.FEW politicians have come to power so well qualified to lead their nation in war. His first career had been as a soldier. He had received his baptism of fire on his twenty-first birthday in 1895, while acting as an observer o the Cuban Revolutionary War against Spain. A bullet, which missed him by inches while he munched on a chicken leg, prompted him to exclaim, "There is nothing so exhilarating as to be shot at without result".