How does J.D Salinger use the character of Holden Caulfield to explore :: English Literature

How does J.D Salinger use the character of Holden Caulfield to explorethe issues related to maturation up?The catcher in the Rye was written in the late 1940s and firstpublished in a magazine in 1947. The novel is like a bildungsroman butonly consists of two and a half days in the life of a 17 year old boycalled Holden Caulfield, although he argues that the moderate is not abouthis lousy childhood. Holden seems to be very conscious of this anddoesnt want it to be all that David Copperfield kind of crap.Nevertheless the obtain is an insight into a young mans brain.Salinger creates Holden Caulfields idiolect with all thecolloquialisms and swearing, which resulted in the book being bannedin many states of America. Holden is very unfold and does not refrainfrom sharing some of his views on society and the war. At the time ofpublishing, America was experiencing very rich, prosperous, affluentyears. Hollywood was the worlds best film effort and somethingAmerica was very proud of and enjoyed, Everybody was on their way tothe movies but Holden couldnt stand looking at them, this was abig dig at American society and became very controversial. Holdendoesnt hold back his political views either, Im sort of gladtheyve got the atomic bomb invented. If theres other war, Imgoing to sit right the hell on top of it. Due to the contextual timeof post WW2 this was deeply shocking and crazy many people, theatomic bomb had killed millions of innocent people and thousands hadrelatives lost in the war. At this time America was veryanti-communism but Holden hints anti-capitalist views, Goddamn money.It always ends up making you feel blue as hell, and he often wears ared hunting hat which could have easily symbolized a communist. Thiswas excessively a contributing factor to the shock this gave Americansociety. However these are just the views of a teenager and all ispart of J.D Salinger exploring the confused, rebellious thoughts ofsomeone growing up.Salinger explores the issu es of growing up in many different ways.Most of them contradict themselves at some point as well, portrayingthe confusion and unsettled mind of an adolescence. One of these mainissues is Holdens longing to gain independence. This is seen fromearly on in the book and is carried on throughout. The first mainexample of Holden wanting to attain freely with independence is when hedecides hed get the hell out of Pency...not wait till Wednesdaywhen he is supposed to break up from his embarkation school.

Defining the Autobiography :: Expository Definition Essays

Defining the Autobiography In a lecture on recital, Diane Howard states, The focus of autobiographic writing and performing is on subjective questions, struggles, and representations (Howard 1). Autobiography is a broad term that lends itself to a variety of meanings and intentions. There argon many differences between autobiographies, oddly along gender lines. Women tend to write about varied subjects than men do. Despite subjectivity and differences, there are similarities that make memorial an autobiography. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines autobiography as the biography of a person narrated by himself. This is a vague definition that does not delve into the common similarities found among many autobiographies that separates them from other forms of writing. actor of The Forms of Autobiography, William C. Spengemann writes an autobiography had to offer an at least ostensibly genuine account of the writers own life (Spengemann 1). The inclusion of fact in autobiography is what makes the writing valid. In her introduction to Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl, Eleanor Roosevelt writes, the young are not afraid of telling the truth the entire journal offers an honest account of her persona, family life as well as details of WWII. (Frank xiii). Autobiography needs to be truthful in its intention, and therefore a journal can be a good source of truth. Facts are a fairly important aspect of the success of autobiography. Despite the importance of factual truth, aflame truth also makes autobiographical writing c exitible. The very suffer line of Anne Franks Diary says Will the reader take into consideration that when this falsehood was written the writer had not cooled down from her fury (Frank 94). This contestation suggests that the events she just narrated are not factually correct, however, they are emotionally honest. In her autobiographical essay, How It Feels To Be Colored Me, Zora Neale Hurston speaks of Jazz in emotional terms as Music. The great blobs of purple and red emotion (Hurston 387). In the midst of her Jazz frenzy, Hurston is in the hobo camp and living in the jungle way. My face is painted red and yellow and my body is painted blue. My pules is throbbing like a war drum (Hurston 387). Hurstons blobs of color are not necessarily factual, but they are an attempt to convey honest emotion.Defining the Autobiography Expository Definition EssaysDefining the Autobiography In a lecture on autobiography, Diane Howard states, The focus of autobiographical writing and performing is on subjective questions, struggles, and representations (Howard 1). Autobiography is a broad term that lends itself to a variety of meanings and intentions. There are many differences between autobiographies, especially along gender lines. Women tend to write about different subjects than men do. Despite subjectivity and differences, there are similarities that make autobiography an autobiogr aphy. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines autobiography as the biography of a person narrated by himself. This is a vague definition that does not delve into the common similarities found among many autobiographies that separates them from other forms of writing. Author of The Forms of Autobiography, William C. Spengemann writes an autobiography had to offer an at least ostensibly factual account of the writers own life (Spengemann 1). The inclusion of fact in autobiography is what makes the writing valid. In her introduction to Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl, Eleanor Roosevelt writes, the young are not afraid of telling the truth the entire diary offers an honest account of her persona, family life as well as details of WWII. (Frank xiii). Autobiography needs to be truthful in its intention, and therefore a diary can be a good source of truth. Facts are a fairly important aspect of the success of autobiography. Despite the importance of factual truth, emotion al truth also makes autobiographical writing credible. The very last line of Anne Franks Diary says Will the reader take into consideration that when this story was written the writer had not cooled down from her fury (Frank 94). This statement suggests that the events she just narrated are not factually correct, however, they are emotionally honest. In her autobiographical essay, How It Feels To Be Colored Me, Zora Neale Hurston speaks of Jazz in emotional terms as Music. The great blobs of purple and red emotion (Hurston 387). In the midst of her Jazz frenzy, Hurston is in the jungle and living in the jungle way. My face is painted red and yellow and my body is painted blue. My pules is throbbing like a war drum (Hurston 387). Hurstons blobs of color are not necessarily factual, but they are an attempt to convey honest emotion.

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: A Neurophysiological Report :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy A Neurophysiological ReportProgressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder categorized as a form of parkinsonism. First described in 1964 by three Canadian neurologists, PSP is sometimes referred to as Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome, or Nuchal Dystonia Dementia Syndrome (1). Progressive damage to multiple mentality cells associated with deterioration of the myelin sheath that speeds up nerve impulse conduction, as well as destruction of the entire nerve (2), result in prankish and irreversible problems visualizeling balance, eye movement, breathing, and voluntary muscle movement (3). The actor Dudley Moore has been diagnosed with PSP and presently works to improve awareness and treatment of this enigmatic disease. Although PSP is frequently misdiagnosed as shaking palsy, the disorder progresses much more quickly, maintaining very unique and exclusive manifestations. Individuals suffering from PSP present clinically wi th akinetic rigid syndrome, gait ataxia, and supranuclear vertical-gaze palsy (4). Akinesia refers to the loss of control of voluntary muscle movements. This is expressed in loss of balance while walking and recurrent falls. A permanent Mona Lisa stare and wide-eyed expression is much described, in addition to guttural, slurred speech and swallowing difficulties (5). These facial distortions result from nerve damage controlling the facial muscles. All PSP various(prenominal)s suffer from some degree of vertical-gaze palsy, in which the ability to move the eyes up-and-down is impaired (4). Muscles in the back of the neck and spine are usually severely affected, resulting in a retro-collis posture the individual appears to perpetually look up toward the ceiling. Rigidity in the limbs is also observed, although to a lesser degree. If rigidity does exist here, it is equal on both sides of the body. In Parkinsons disease, rigidity is more prominent and pronounced in the limbs, favoring one side more that the other (6). None of the tremors characteristic of Parkinsons are observed in PSP. Personality changes and dementia are also noted, particularly later in the development of the disease. PSP affects the brainstem, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. The brainstem controls involuntary movements such as breathing and rawness rate. Three divisions of the brainstem have been delineated the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain. In PSP, all three sections are affected. The pons controls facial nerves and eye muscles, while the midbrain is the visual center of the brain (3). The medulla (sometimes referred to as the bulb) maintains speech and swallowing abilities. Paralysis here results in impairment of these functions.

Winston Churchill :: essays research papers

Winston S. Churchill, M.P.FIFTY years ago, the Second World War was approaching its crescendo. A cardinal British andCommonwealth and a million American troops were preparing to hurl themselves across the EnglishChannel to storm Hitlers Atlantic Wall and embark upon the noble task of liberating Europe from the scourge of the swastika. I am therefore especially delighted to be asked to address you on the role of my grandfather as a War Leader.Everyone has his or her favorite Churchill story, some(prenominal) true, others apocryphal. One of my favorites goes back to the days before we had free telephones in the House of Commons, when a rather desperate Lloyd George sticks his head out of a phone-booth and, seeing the sturdy figure of my grandfather approaching, calls to him "Be a good fellow, Winston, and lend me sixpence so that I can call a friend." My grandfather, making a gravid demonstration of digging deep into his pocket to produce a coin, and with a mischievous gri n on his face replies "Here is a shilling - forthwith you can call all your friends"It is something of a paradox, but true nonetheless, that had it not been for Hitler and the Labour Party, Churchill would never have become Prime Minister of Great Britain. disrespect a political travel that had already spanned forty years, and his evident availability, the orthodox Party had shown no inclination to invite him to be their leader. Only in the moment of maximum peril -indeed on the very day, 10 May 1940, that Hitler launched his Blitzkrieg against France, Belgium and the Low Countries - did the British nation turn, almost too late, to Churchill. This was a decision that owed often to the refusal of the leadership of the Labour Party to serve in a Coalition Government under Chamberlain, and the unwillingness of Halifax, who was the preferred successor by both the Conservative Party and King George VI, to serve as Premier. As Churchill himself pointed out, he was, at the mo ment he became Prime Minister, already sixty-five years of age and measure up to draw the Old Age Pension.FEW politicians have come to power so well qualified to lead their nation in war. His first career had been as a soldier. He had received his baptism of fire on his twenty-first birthday in 1895, while acting as an observer o the Cuban Revolutionary War against Spain. A bullet, which missed him by inches while he munched on a chicken leg, prompted him to exclaim, "There is nothing so exhilarating as to be shot at without result".

The Global Transportation Industry: Bombardier Essay -- Case Study

Political FactorsBeing a major player in the global transportation patience, governments are both partners and customers to Bombardier. The transportation industry is seen as a quintessential strategic industry due to its highly profitable nature and contribution to a countrys economic growth and prosperity, attracting significant reenforcement from their governments.The Government of Canada provides Bombardier with various subsidies such as tax breaks, financing, loan guarantees, and R&D support. The federal government, through EDC (Export Development Canada) administer these subsidies, even providing loans to international airlines modify them to buy regional aircrafts from Bombardier . Such initiatives are necessary to allow Bombardier to thrive in an industry dominated by state backed international rivals.However, the way out of unfair subsidizing to undercut completion has been subject to legal cases and numerous allegations among the major rivals. The impact of this attenti on is creation seen in the form of more conservative premium measures. In the light of such scrutiny, this trend is set to continue, forcing Bombardier to evolve into a more independent self sustained company.Economic FactorsAlong with the rest of the world, Bombardier has suffered the light-headed effects of the recession. However, there is an upward trend in the transportation industry led by growing require and impressive economic growth forecasts in developing nations such as China and India. For the next 20 years, a return to sustained growth in business aviation is predicted, with a estimated demand for 24,000 business jets in all segments in which Bombardier competes. This represents total revenues of approximately $626 billion for the industry. These fac... ...any that is able to sell at a higher rate than cost has a greater chance of being more successful. Overall, Bombardier has been able manage a gross profit in the range of 15-16%. Given the nature of their operatio ns being mostly on a contract basis, meaning that their product prices differ by customer, this shows that Bombardier is able to successfully sell their products at a consistently profitable manner. Additionally, it represents their ability to negotiate with customers. Of great notice is that they were able to maintain their margin levels throughout the recession of 2008-2009.SourcesWiedman, 2002 http//www.camagazine.com/archives/print-edition/2002/dec/regulars/camagazine25484.aspxStanford & Eprile, 1999 http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6419/is_3_73/ai_n28735186/SEC press release, 2004 http//www.sec.gov/ intelligence operation/press/2004-144.htm

The Global Transportation Industry: Bombardier Essay -- Case Study

Political FactorsBeing a major player in the orbiculate transportation industry, governments are both partners and customers to Bombardier. The transportation industry is seen as a quintessential strategic industry due to its highly profitable nature and parcel to a countrys economic ontogeny and prosperity, attracting significant support from their governments.The Government of Canada provides Bombardier with various subsidies such as tax breaks, financing, loan guarantees, and R&D support. The federal government, through and through EDC (Export Development Canada) administer these subsidies, even providing loans to international airlines enabling them to buy regional aircrafts from Bombardier . Such initiatives are necessary to allow Bombardier to thrive in an industry rule by state backed international rivals.However, the issue of unfair subsidizing to undercut completion has been subject to legal cases and numerous allegations among the major rivals. The impact of this attent ion is be seen in the form of more conservative subsidy measures. In the light of such scrutiny, this trend is set to continue, forcing Bombardier to evolve into a more independent egotism sustained company.Economic FactorsAlong with the rest of the world, Bombardier has suffered the ill effects of the recession. However, there is an upward trend in the transportation industry led by increase demand and impressive economic growth forecasts in developing nations such as China and India. For the next 20 years, a return to sustained growth in business aviation is predicted, with a estimated demand for 24,000 business jets in all segments in which Bombardier competes. This represents total revenues of approximately $626 billion for the industry. These fac... ...any that is able to sell at a higher rate than cost has a greater chance of being more successful. Overall, Bombardier has been able manage a gross profit in the range of 15-16%. Given the nature of their operations being mos tly on a contract basis, meaning that their product prices differ by customer, this shows that Bombardier is able to successfully sell their products at a consistently profitable manner. Additionally, it represents their ability to negotiate with customers. Of great notice is that they were able to maintain their margin levels throughout the recession of 2008-2009.SourcesWiedman, 2002 http//www.camagazine.com/ story/print-edition/2002/dec/regulars/camagazine25484.aspxStanford & Eprile, 1999 http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6419/is_3_73/ai_n28735186/SEC press release, 2004 http//www.sec.gov/news/press/2004-144.htm

Conducting Personal Business on Company Time Essay

Because employees tend to spend so much of their weekday hours on the job, they often ar tempted to conduct personal business on ships federation time. This can include setting up doctors appointments on company phone lines, reservation vacation reservations using their employers computers and Internet connections or even making phone calls for a freelance side business while on company time. At first glance, this ethical dilemma is fairly clear It is an abuse of your employer to conduct personal business on company time. But there are shades of gray here. What if your spouse calls to tell you that your children are ill? Is it OK for you to schedule a doctors appointment? A good rein in of thumb is for an employee to check with his manager or human resources supervisors to clarify what counts as an actionable offense in the company.Taking Credit for Others WorkEmployees often contrive in teams to create marketing campaigns, develop new products or fine-tune services, yet rarel y does everyone in a group contribute pairly to the final exam product. If three members of a five-person team did all the work, do those three members demand to receive proper credit while pointing out that two members of the team did not pull their weight? This is a thorny question. If employees single out their co-workers in a negative light, it could foment resentment. The same thing could happen, however, if all employees accept equal praise even though only a select few did the real work. The best way to resolve this ethical dilemma is to not let it happen. Team members should insist that all employees perform specific tasks to help complete a project.Harassing BehaviorEmployees often dont know what to do if they adjoin one of their co-workers harassing another employee, either mentally, sexually or physically. Employees may worry for their jobs if they attempt to report a superior for harassment. They may fret that theyll be denominate a troublemaker if they report co-work ers who display inappropriate behavior toward other employees. The best way to resolve this ethical dilemma rests with the staff members who develop the companys employee handbook. It is their job to include specific language that spells out that employees wont be punished for reporting the harassing behavior or inappropriate actions of their co-workers.

Abuse & Fraud Essay

In the present health care system, hospital practitioner joint ventures reach all the interested parties subject to a complex network of regulations and law and to the scrutiny by many federal official agencies including The United States Department of Health and humanity services (HHS) The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the General Accounting Office (GAO) The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) The department of umpire (DOJ) The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)In addition to this, many hospital financial managers mustiness thoroughly understand the complex laws and regulations that normally affect their human relationship with the physicians or doctors.The Medicaid and Medicare abuse and fraud statute provides that a someone who willfully and knowingly pays, offers, receives or solicits any remuneration in exchange of referring a person to the for the furnishing of any service or item, or recommending any facility paid for in whole by M edicare shall be guilty of a felony (Goldsmith, 2010). In or so cases, this provision is referred to as the anti kickback statute.Compensation is defined in this statute as including bribes, rebates, kickbacks whether made indirectly or directly, covertly or overtly, in kind or in cash (McWay, 2003). The penalties for violating the anti-kickback statute are quite severe and include criminal penalties, imprisonment for up to five years and fines of up to twenty five thousand dollars (Morrison, 2009). Additionally, the office of the Inspector General, which is the investigative agent for the HHS, has the authority to enforce money penalties on any violators and to prohibit them from participating in any aesculapian programs (Bauman, 2002).Given the extent of the abuse and fraud statute, there are many details of the law that have been stipulated in the taps that have by and large interpreted the statute (Bauman, 2002). According to the Center for Medicare & Medicaid services (2005 ), the leading cases indicate that if one several objectives of payments is to stimulate referrals, it is a violation of the abuse and fraud statute. Furthermore, when referrals must be the main reason of a transaction in orders to amount to a breach, referrals still need to be the sole purpose. In the year 1991, HHS released the honest harbor regulations that described eleven exemptions from the abuse and fraud statute (Altshuler, Creekpaum & Fang, 2008). Furthermore, the arrangings that satisfy the safe harbor furnish are normally protected from the scrutiny.The vast majority of arrangements between different providers, suppliers and practitioners will normally fall outside of the safe harbors because it is somewhat difficult to structure the arrangements that comply with all the conditions of the drawn provisions (Bauman, 2002). For the mesial practitioners who are unfamiliar with abuse and fraud law, the practical effect of the rules may hamper the development of some innov ative arrangements and practices that crumb be beneficial to medical programs such as Medicaid and Medicare enrollees.In addition to this, the infinite majority of health providers, suppliers and physicians who serve people with Medicare are committed to providing high quality care to their patients as well as billing the medical program only for the payments that the physicians have earned (Bauman, 2002)Many health practitioners in the health industry are of the pick up that any kinds of arrangements that fall outside the safe harbor provisions are illegitimate (Altshuler, Creekpaum & Fang, 2008). On the other hand, the failure to comply with these safe harbor provisions may signify thatThe arrangement is not intended at all to stimulate the referral of business reimbursable under medical programs such as Medicaid or Medicare.The arrangement infringes the statute and does not meet the criteria for safe harbor protection.The arrangement may breach the statute in a less serious way .Discussion base on the applicable statutes, the Feldstein case and other casesThe most known safe harbors mainly deal with enthronisations by practitioners and providers. There are two safe harbors for investment interests one for investments in large businesses and one for small businesses. In the large business safe harbor, the entity possesses over fifty million dollars in undepreciated net perceptible assets, which are related to certain medical programs such as Medicaid.In the Feldsteins case, there is an issuance of whether physician or doctor recruitment can be immune from any legal attack because of a possible violation of abuse of laws and federal fraud. Unlike other abuse opinions and federal fraud cases, the facts of this case did not involve any kind of corruption. In addition to this, the facts of the Feldstein case are significant because they are a common occurrence in the medical field.Additionally, in this case, when the defendants acquired the control of the h ospital, they had attempted to terminate the doctors contract because they were of the view that the doctors physician recruitment agreements had violated the federal fraud stipulations as well as abuse law. The doctor had refused to come to a settlement with the defendants and he then sued them for a breach of contract. In the courts ruling, the court decided to decline all the recruitment arrangements illegal and stated that some arrangements may be permissible at some point. The issue of safe harbors arises in this point.

Delta Air Lines

Thus both passenger traveling with the airline should key the Stubble Experience which combines value, excellent service, style and innovations. By offering branded snacks, dunking donuts, coffee, more legroom, wider seats and satellite television etc. The customers benefit from a game quality service. Innovations such as tickles flying, one-way fares, touchstones check-in, free live television and flying with the latest aircrafts such as the Embracer 190 regional Jet debate the airlines aim to create a hip image that differentiates them from their competitors.Melanin reduces distance within the company by talking to passengers about their experiences and by visiting the employees at their workplace. Supervisors wish to attend theJet Blue University, where they are trained by Melanin or Dave Barge, the chief operating officer. All employees are seen as Creamers and are highly tortuous in all business aspects to cultivate a strong team spirit and enthusiasm for the airline. Bas ed on these aspects theStubble Experience is strongly imbed in the companys overall business strategy.Question 2 When Stubble got bigger, the company faced new challenges in 2005, by dealing with more complex operations and scalability issues. crunch and maintenance costs for older aircrafts increased and with the introduction of the new plane Embracer 190 the airline faced operational problems. Escalated costs for the implementation of the new aircraft-type, delays because of the installation of the in-flight entertainment system and trainings for mechanics and pilots ended in significant operational problems within the company.Additionally Hurricane Rata, Wilma and Strain led to a decreased demand in their affection revenue regions, petroleum refineries were closed and the fuel costs rose 52 percent, the airline lost $20 gazillion in that year. As a chemical reaction to the losses of 2005, Melanin and Barge formulated a recovery plan, which contained a raise of the average f ares, a more efficient usage of capacities and extending their services to small and middling cities, where they had less competition. Furthermore they stressed their principle to fly with a delay rather than canceling a flight.The airline also tell to improve their workforce productiveness wrought better trainings, smatter business processes and more extensive use of automation. To control the rising fuel prices the company wanted to implement financial hedge strategies. As a reaction to the operation loss the managers refused bonuses and delayed the purchase of 36 new planes. Enjoyed three successive profitable quarters, with only $1 million in the red. Question 3 Stubble suffered their worst crisis on February 14, 2007, when a heavy snow charge reached New York City although the live forecast stated that the city would non be affected.Due to the companys principle to avoid cancellations, they kept six airplanes in the gate waiting for better weather and four more arriving a ircrafts stuck on the tarmac for up to 10 hours. This led to frustrated passengers, complaining about Stubble in the media. The actual problem besides the storm and the wrong weather forecast was the internal way of handling the operational part within this situation. The communication and coordination between the employees struggled and Stables service system was completely overloaded.The staff on age were not aware of hat was happening outside and as they had never hatchd such a problem before, they didnt know how to handle it. Also the companys principle of not canceling any flights if possible and instead keeping the passengers on the airplanes led to criticism, bad media and unsatisfied customers. Stubble reacted to the happening with a public apology and announced that every passenger who was stuck on the plane for more than three hours would get a full refund and a free roundup ticket and to those whose flight has been cancelled a full refund.They also published a Customers Bill of Rights which specified the imposition terms. The company could have published a Customer Bill of Rights before the storm happening since such an issue had happened earlier with Northwest airlines and it had led to a lot of bad press and clearly from the way employees reacted it shows that they were not trained to handle such difficult situations which could have been pre-meditated.Even if the way Stables steering took action, (like when Dave Barge went to JIFF on the day of the storm to take a look at the situation and blab to passengers and creamers, or the fact that David Melanin became the public ace of the crisis to give interviews, was a good way of dealing with the situation) the company would have needed someone in the management who was more experienced with handling such circumstances or been in similar situations before.To better overcome such crisis the staff should have been trained by experienced coaches, that give instructions how to act in such cases. The m anagement should also have clarified the responsibilities of each department to avoid irritations in little situations. And in order to not get into an emergency situation the company

Do We Need Correctional Facility Accreditation? Essay

Whats the Utility of Accrediting Correctional Facilities?An increasing number of correctional facilities are private corporations. Why? Because private companies have indicated that they can save more money than it costs the various state governments, to house prisoners. Because theres no government intervention, ACA or the American Correctional Association is an cheek essential to address help these facilities regarding issues on facility administration, and seeing to the health safety and welfare of inmatesor, accreditation.However, no one really knows what the accreditation standards are. According to the article, A Dubious specialization, written by Silja J.A. Talvi for the newsmagazine, In These Times, The ACAs accreditation professional personcess is kept secret from the public all that outsiders know for sure is which facilities have been accredited. In fact, the ACA itself is a private, non-governmental organization with no authority to change prison conditions or to enfor ce standards. Even on their Web site at http//www.aca.org there is a general questions and answers air division for correctional facilities managers who may have about the process, but no detailed information about it.The Pros and Cons of AccreditationThere seem to be one outstanding pro and con on the subject of correctional facility accreditation. The pro is this, according to the ACA Web site, authorized agencies have a stronger defense against litigation through the manifestation of a good faith effort to improve conditions of confinement. The con is this accredited prisons offer no benefits to the staff and inmates.No Conning the Convicts More Problems in PrisonsSilvi also nones that accreditation does not translate into better facilities for inmates, or better pay for employees, such as the prison guards. Ms. Talvari notes some specific incidents where accreditation meant worse, not better facility conditionsIn July 2004 at Crowley Correctional Facility the inmates who ha d complained about conditions (e.g. conditions of confinement, physical abuse, etc.) rioted, destroying cells, furniture, plumbing and equipment. At the time only Guards watched over 1, 122 prisoners.In September 2004, at Kentuckys Lee adaptation Center, prisoners also rioted. Correctional officers working there made $8.00 an hour, and sometimes work 12-hour shifts.These are just a few of the incidents that have occurred at ACA-accredited prisons over the years.Accredited facilities dont seem to provide any benefits to the public, the inmates or facility employees. Also, theres too much secrecy about the accrediting association, too legion(predicate) problems associated with the accredited institutions. It seems the only benefit to accreditation, is just as the site says a way to protect the facilities and their owners from lawsuits, rather than to make prisons safe and humane. These are the reason that Im against it.Running the AsylumReferencesAmerican Correctional Association. R etrieved December 1, 2008, from http//www.aca.orgAmerican Correctional Association. Retrieved December 1, 2008, from http//www.aca.org/standards/faq.aspTalvi, Silja, J.A. (2005, February 4) .A Dubious Distinction. In These Times. Retrieved from http//www.inthesetimes.com/article/1920Talvi, Silja, J.A. (2005, February 28) .Cashing in on the Cons. In These Times. Retrieved from http//www.inthesetimes.com/article/1924Hambourger, Tim (2008, December 1) Dollars and Sins Privatized Prisons and the Tough onCrime Penology. Retrieved from http//www.princeton.edu/dands/editorial/prison