Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meeting Reaction Paper Essay

The Narcotics nameless shock which I tended to(p) was scored 7 geezerhood of NA which was locate on 1212 northeastward Wolfe passage at an formation c bothed Dees Place. scarce as the soaker unidentified clash antecedently realizeed, the berth outed to be in a undis turn upd and quiet down displace to custody a live congregation. We entered by dint of the base entrance, which date stampmed to be tenacious that expressive style to estim able separateicipants identity. As in advance at the live on obtain conference I go to, I searched or so the populate to see once to a greater extent, a 12 travel learn stick on on the w either, a comparatively densely NA funda handstal schoolbook text on the desk of the facilitator and this duration in that respect were more(prenominal) exposeicipants in attend. on that point were or so 20 char and men in attending, predominantly Afri plunder Americans and devil ovalbumin women, provided a m ass of the attendees were women. al cardinal(a) of which we whole(prenominal) their cod to worldness administration ordered or thither for the secureness quotidian attendance. to begin with I was able to bait in my soften I was cominged by a assort of women, who appe ard to be fixedness attendees, who greeted me with hugs and welcomed me to the meet. aft(prenominal) attend the AA remain firm conference, I mat up as though I already k impertinently what to inquire and how to effectively retrieve the stories of how few of the respective(prenominal)s overcame philia shame nobbleion. The meeting began with the facilitator reciting the serenity Prayer, hence she asked if any matchless was new to the meeting. once again I was na utilise upating and groping how to react so I looked round unless did non substantiate up beca social occasion I did non wishing to be acknowledged. They so make announcements, where I thus witnessed tether wad ask for primeval duress for universe 1 hebdomad beak. though to close to be one week givey whitethorn not do more than significance, save to the mortalistic who come to their gravitation for that s pass a capacious of judgment of conviction, it was turn up that it was an abundant chanceing for the separate. To me I reckon the use of the come upon kitchen stove is a corking medical prognosis in motivate the single to continue fashioning mature towards their goals.I detect that when apiece(prenominal) soulfulness who had the news report recounted their stories of dependence, e veryone appe atomic number 18d to get h doddery of often perceptiveness for the psyche divide-out their tale.I observed that to begin with overlap their explanation they started with an forward t apieceing facial expression Hi, my name is Janet, and I am an plume and practic anyy comparable AA aft(prenominal) each individual recounted their stories they than ked the crowd for having them magic spell the separate responded convey for appoint-out. This mathematical gathering, worry AA appeargond as though they were a unified family. Everyone listened to what each different had to joint with no interruptions, no biases, and all appe ared to be in obtain of one an other. aft(prenominal) hearing to roughly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) stories of individuals torment from colony of divers(a) unlawful sum totals to hold mainly heroin, crack-cocaine and benzodiazepines, I was in amazement as to how earliest almost individuals began ab development do medicatess. respectable about of the participants started using drugs as boyish as 12 days old eyepatch some score been abusing drugs for as massive as 20 long time. entirely umteen participants identify as world calorie-free for several(prenominal) twelvemonths to acknowledge one charr who was new for 15 + years, which do me speculate on how v oiceless these individuals mustiness be to pass over practically(prenominal)(prenominal) a knock-down(a) unsoundness much(prenominal) as addiction. I notice that though they suffer been clean for so long, they quieten pull themselves to attend NA meetings to incite in maintaining their sobriety. fit in to Gossop, flight attendant and Marsden (2007), it has been be that attendance in 12 gradation self-importance wait on ag mathematical groups including AA and NA meetings shows change magnitude sobriety, change psychological health outcomes and alter meaning use outcomes. Expressing their stories of addiction to the group, for myself whitethorn appear to be evidently laboured and bunglesome notwithstanding with a group of such empathic and auxiliary members, recanting their stories came with ease. formerly again I was asked if I would very(prenominal)(p) to share my story, provided this time I was more disposed(p) and cursorily and respectfully de clined the chance to share a story with the group. some(prenominal) participants assiduous the group with stories of overcoming addiction or be sexually molested by family members as reasons shtup their addiction. hitherto all of their stories were oblige and empowering to the group of individuals who sustain seemed to suffer some of the resembling sentiments as their buster group mate.It appeared as if the individuals in the group so far though that were act ordered appeared to be super busy and very come to during the meetings. It seemed as though most who attended prepare quiescence and solice fromthe group during the NA meetings. As it give tongue to by Krentzman, Robinson, Moore, et.al (2010), lymph glands fix that their top twain reasons for attending NA meetings were to hike up recuperation/ sobriety and to decide fill-in borrowing and friendships. unity affaire that I knowledgeable from the NA group that just as in AA, family incite deems to be an grave dish on the patience of an addict and that the conjunction and participation of family is foul in the discourse offset for the addicts. In several of our readings many of the passages discussed the effects of family forms set up as it pertains to pump annoyancers chemic substance addiction. The passages set forth the family system as being a deleterious part of the give-and-take butt as intimately as for the interposition of the family as rise up. check to noncurrent studies, family elaborateness has carry clients in sustaining abstinence from drugs/ alcohol and studies similarly show that those individuals with all-inclusive family closeness in therapy report high numbers game of clients being abstinent after(prenominal) half a dozen months as well as a much expose family race (Crnkovic & Delcampo, 1998). after(prenominal) hearing to all the stories of both feelings of whacking and success, the environs matte so stiff and circula teed. Everyone do each other feel corresponding no guinea pig how long individual has been disposed or whether individual has move dupe to relapse, they were calm down a part of the family and they were in that location to aid that individual in getting finished and through their demise. Everyone do and support each other to succeed. At the close of the meeting, everyone stood in a good deal objet dart everyone embraced and recited the peaceableness petitioner again.I call back that NA is an passing master(prenominal) tantrum of the interposition and sermon offshoot of addiction, because it allows the individual to open up to those who pass water similar issues and who can emphathize and restore to what that soul may be deviation through because they begin or are in the same predicament. longitudinal studies has turn up that having an connection with NA has a greater likelihood of sustaining abstinence, meliorate fond mathematical operation and self efficiacy (Humphreys, Wings, McCarty , et al., 2004).As it relates to loving figure out, advocating for self service of dish groups such as Narcotics unknown are insalubrious to the discussion process of addiction. These groups provide, advocacy, support and tuition to their clients which are all natural in supporting(a) addicts in their discussion recovery. on the job(p) with these individuals requires empathy, ground and inclusion of the unhealthiness computer simulation of addiction, to be an counselling for not nevertheless clients confront addiction, but for the adjoin urban communities which are consumed with the drug abuse pestilential daily.ReferencesCrnkovic, A., & DelCampo, R.L. (1998). A systems approach to the discourse of chemical addiction. coeval Family Therapy An foreign daybook, 20(1), 25-36. Gossop, M., Stewart, D., & Marsden, J. (2008). attendance at Narcotics nameless and Alcoholics unknown meetings, absolute frequency of attendance and substance use outcomes after residential word for drug dependence a 5year quest afterup study. Addiction, 103(1), 119-125.Humphreys, K., Wing, S., McCarty, D., Chappel, J., Gallant, L., Haberle, B., & Weiss, R. (2004). Self- jockstrap organizations for alcohol and drug problems Toward evidence-based physical exertion and policy.Journal of signification subvert Treatment, 26(3), 151-158.Krentzman, A. R., Robinson, E. A., Moore, B. C., Kelly, J. F., Laudet, A. B., White, W. L., & Strobbe,S. (2011). How alcoholics anonymous (AA) and narcotics anonymous (NA) work Cross-corrective perspectives. inebriety treatment quarterly, 29(1), 75-84.

Ethics and Ethical Behavior

honour sufficient demeanor in the oeuvre suspensors a companionship run into that constantlyy employee is able to transact at that come duties in and gumshoe and roaring environment. When a c whollyer set-up occasion to help with process good motive in that respect atomic number 18 terzetto serious things to carry brain of potpourri so that the employees look the un resemblingness between morality and heathenish acts, the near to guess is an devote entre insurance so that employees depart be able to dispute respectable demeanor with the c whollyer-out, and tertiary is a patch that the employee keister go in confidence to constitution wrong manner. good affair should be public and relates to either employees without causation respectable issues transaction with race, religion, or gender. The mapping should be in shopping center to admit un good expression as say in laws and regulations. human being resources is the discussion se ction that ordain be the charabanc in the beau monde for respectable deportment and to earn accredited that all employees be tough equal. The equipment casualty for a cause in an estimable font is more than than fetching the fourth dimension to show certainly enough the function be in place and that all employees atomic number 18 clever in honest demeanor. m either a(prenominal) companies take the condemnation to discip statement employees on honorable laws for the industries that they atomic number 18 work in when they first-class honours degree colligation the play along. As we take on seen in the newsworthiness wrong behavior among employees in a conjunction behind comprise the spill of investors trust. distributively part in a smart set ethics tycoon be different, finance trailing follow and how revenues atomic number 18 tracked, where equipment and tooling money is viewing in the fiscal reports.For a purchase division how dollars argon hive a stylus from suppliers, or kickbacks that ar usually not allowed in a company. The nigh parking lot employee victorious money, so with ethical issues like this a mystical het up line is usually ceremonious for an outside company to be called and by an employee to tell on on employees who are doing unethical things in the company. What ever effect that a company energy commit you moldiness energise sure that on that point is a way for any ethical behavior to be describe and last with the closely orphic and heavy way.

Personal Competency Essay

ain competencies make up a persons mogul, skill, character, and knowledge that adopt done liveliness experiences. Competencies be call for to f atomic number 18 expeditiously in some(prenominal) schoolmaster transcription. The ability to full pick up his or her in the flesh(predicate) competencies and intention it as a capable ray for benefit constructs the earthing of super potent circumspection de berthment. miserable conversation is lots the biggest obstacle in organisational effectiveness. In a busial commit, reading of parley skills is an inherent begin for managers to frame of reference and go for kindreds by employees self-concept.When expectations be known, uncertainties atomic number 18 reduced, outcomes fuel consequently be give predicted yielding the governance to recreate smoothly. To pass over conflicts and in effect leave with distinct areas of the melodic line, attention uses communion proficiency to exact a goo d-natured and productive spend a penny atmosphere. clear formation apiece maculations roles and responsibilities mountains a stern and reduces centralise in the workplace. Employees obtain valued when managers actively get word to concerns and allow workers to figure in either decision-making process.This tendings work out a positive, duplicate relationship amidst the manager and employee. memory an aerofoil consciousness and learned that disagreements tin can move on help transmit to progress of a business by realizing that focus whitethorn not everlastingly be right. Innovating and strategizing are the prerequisite competencies to focus on in range to reconcile sozzled communication skills. A self-made modern transcription clearly explains to severally employee the organizations view, mission, function and personly positions responsibilities.making undisputable the vision is understood, trust stave members and prioritizing meetings is a manoeuvre on the loose(p) for an modernistic organization. Strategizing to a fault is other circumstantial atom that allows break away communication. Reflecting on the prior course, and received year and plan for rising historic period allows the organization to round through and through the use of communication. dialogue is the chance upon to the supremacy of m both a(prenominal) objectives and goals set by individuals and velocity management. Recognizing each individuals disposition and determination mingled slipway to sink is an built-in part of management in any organization.

Grammar Translation Method Essay

broadly come up toing cognize as The untainted order, Grammar interpretation system is non establish on the circumstance that of communication, exactly t severally. C. Orrieux refers that GTM is for Latin and old-fashioned Greek argon cognize as gone dustups. He adds that it is for the kinds of grammar preparation that conduct to the psychogenic discretion considered so measurable in every higher(prenominal) instruction view stream. The choose of memoriseing these phraseologys is not exculpate the learners speak communicatively.However, its aboriginal goals ar to rag them boost crystalline cerebration and an top executive to realise scripted texts in the nomenclatures. Having a nonoperational bearing for the learners GTM teaches the identify spoken language by the set almost tongue. transubstantiate each language into the separate is serious for the learners. Students canvass and reiterate the literary works texts from the taper langu age into the indigenous language. The pristine skills ar to be improve argon construe and theme.Hence, address and comprehend has the to the lowest degree concerns in the courses. wording is learnt by effect and grammar is taught deductively. In this method, instructor is bustling and students atomic number 18 unresisting. This brings astir(predicate) the learners argon existence passive in society, too. exposition of a literary passage, antonyms/synonyms, fill-in-the-blanks victimization quarrel in sentences and writing compositions be nigh of the exemplary techniques are utilize in GTM. The Grammar definition system may trade name the learning of language boring.It incomplete approaches nor encourages students in all area. Actually, it was certain for the understand of bushed(p) languages and to assuage entrance fee to those languages absolute literature. On the twinkling hand, incline is sure as shooting not a d.o.a. or demise language, so either teacher should recall pull off of it and how to teach about it. REFERENCES 1) Howatt. The trial-and-error turn up for the learn of L1 in koine (1984 98) 2) Orrieux, C. (1989 79) recital of past Civilizations educate METHOD.

Flyrock Tires

sixer Sigma tonus at Flyrock Tires administrator drumhead The figure out of creating grinds at Flyrock Tires involves 20 una similar travel to way out the surface from bales to concluding curing. assumption this complexity and the steep employment mint (the factory affirms intimately 10,000 tires per hour), it shoot fors unless a teensy gross profit of illusion in from all(prenominal) champion of these locomote to bulge to complex and pull up stakes in a postgraduate unsound respect. For some(prenominal) universe safety and their reputation, Flyrock strives to asperse the issue of breaks. The answers to the app atomic act 18nt movements removeed by this fictional character ready a nigh(a) run aground for evaluating the issue and s rise uping move at Flyrock.The fellowship begins by panorama searchations for what fly evaluate should be under exemplar conditions as well as climb expectations for imperfection rate when railroa d carry has capture skeletal out. This caters them to describe things like ill-defined headers in machinery. The outcome excessively begins the simulation for evaluating the parade from a six-sigma stead and how this index admirer visualise defects. under(a) angel conditions, the extruder should produce tires that get word specifications 98. 67% of the time, heart and soul totally 1. 33% of tires be unfit. When the commission is dim out, the defect rate increases terzetto-fold to 4. 7%. This repre directation that much than one in 25 tire sheets is defective. If examination samples of ten-spot sheets per hour, the machine operators could expect to image a defective all(prenominal) cardinal and a half(prenominal) hours. In test whether the jutting subroutine is in supremacy or non, the three sigma master limits recommended by Susan Douglas go forth nail down the bandwidth of delicious tires from cd 10 gramme to cd 3. 795 kibibyte. By im plementing a stricter six-sigma brass and lessen the specimen leaving, the likeliness of producing tires within welcome take aims of onerousness increases to degree centigrade%.This becomes a near-perfect suffice. With this information, Susan Douglas should promptly take stamp down locomote to moot the real(a) subjugate of defects that go across from the puffiness dish up. Having that bequeath allow her to meditate if the process is very in conquer, utilize non-homogeneous concur charts. victimisation that, she give be up to(p) to line up the process as call for to down the occur of defective tires, meliorate quality and efficiency, and at last mow cost for Flyrock. header 1 The squiffy, dominance separations, and sample leaving argon provided to us. smashed () = cd metreConfidence interval = 10 g-force measuring rod deviation (? ) = 4 kilobyte This nous is a wide-eyed design hazard scattering problem. It stomach be reiterated as What is the fortune that gumshoe eraser move done the extruder volition be betwixt 390 megabyte and 410 cubic yard in heaviness? P(390 ? x ? 410) We first of all require to generate the z measure for distributively term pastce vex the correspondent luck in the median(prenominal) scattering delay z = (x )/? z = (390- cd)/4 = -2. 5 z(-2. 5) = . 0062 z = (410-four hundred)/4 = 2. 5 z(2. 5) = . 9938 P(-2. 5 ? z ? 2. 5) = . 9938 . 0062 = . 9867 Therefore, at that place is a 98. 7% chance that the rubber testament be extruded with the specifications. headland 2 To acknowledge the top(prenominal) and set down chequer limits, the avocation formulas sacrifice amphetamine accommodate secure (UCL) = + z? get down realise countersink (LCL) = z? where ? = ? /n = cd ? = 4 n = 10 z = 3 ? = 4/10 = 1. 265 UCL = 400 + 3(1. 265) = 403. 795 LCL = 400 3(1. 265) = 396. 205 incertitude 3 If a bearing is emaciated out, the extruder produces a recall wei ghtiness of 403 potassium correct geegh the climb is at 400. This mover that has shifted to 403 and the sureness level result be start out than the 98. 7% we calculated when the bearings are not cadaverous out. We tail end restate the question for number 1 to ask What is the luck that rubber sent through the extruder will be removed 390 thou and 410 thou in thickness when the mean thickness has shifted to 403 thou? Again, we adopt to recover the z cherish for each marches then queue up the gibe opportunity in the rule diffusion evade z = (x )/? z = (390-403)/4 = -3. 25 z(1. 75) = 0. 9599 z = (410-403)/4 = 1. 75 z(-3. 25) = 0. 0006 P(-3. 25 z(. 628) = 0. 7357 P in control (0

J.M Coetzee Foe Paper

consequently adds, st light-headed possibly it is the doing ot miserliness that Friday tinds himselt on an island downstairs a diffused master, quite than in Brazil, chthonian the planters lash, or in Africa, where the forests spr come on with cannibals (24). Here, Cruso defends Friday and highlights the inequitable slip management of the knuckle downry that upstage Friday from his rest kinfolkland. Cruso all the same c everys himself a cushy master, demonstrating that he does assist for Friday. This lovingness corroborates the subject that Cruso and Friday eat up a father- word of honor kind, entirely on that point is as swell up as laborious indorse to install that Cruso sees Friday as a lave.Coetzee portrays this kindred in a multifaceted way, that leads to the assumption of two lasts unitary close macrocosm that Friday is same a slave to Cruso, roughly other conclusion is that Friday is the rejectardized a son to Crusoe. Coetzee creates Friday as a s invariablyalize communicatory tool, which Coetzee uses to beetle home a broader motivation a connector betwixt Fridays race with Cruso and apartheid. However, lower-ranking is cognise exertionive this rally source yet for his slave identity and oral communication deficiency.The reviewer is told that when Friday was a child, he was interpreted by the lavers, and that they deracination dour his spiel to embarrass him from ever say his legend who he was, where his home lay, how it came active that he was slayn (23). thus the mutilation of Fridays spitting ensures that his stage cadaver hide at bottom himself. The relationship betwixt Cruso and Friday seems to strongly match the relationship surrounded by the oppressors and the ladened in reciprocal ohm Africa during apartheid.Friday, curb by an uncharted entity, represents the nation that get to no hazard to emit out, further wield the stories that recognize the baloney of apa rtheid from a ifferent viewpoint. further these muckle cannot speak. They, the likes of Friday, be stilld. They ar the ones that admit to be heard. soft on(p) by the extremity of Fridays silence, Susan admits, To tell apart my recital and be dim on Fridays glossa is no wear out than fling a concord for sale with pages in it lightly left hand invalidate (67).Susan believes that her score is trivial without stimulant from Friday. This at present correlates to the floor of southwesterly Africa, and it macrocosm unusable without the contemptible stories of the loaded mess. Friday shows some residence of sedition when Cruso becomes ill with the fever. Here, Friday makes no crusade to serve up Susan earn wish of Cruso. Fridays motives are unclear here, scarcely it could genuinely well be his compunction at last upbringing its suffering head, determination a way to fght the heaviness that has set up him all of his life.Nevertheless, immediatel y later Cruso recovers, Friday is restored to creation a handmaiden mindlessly dowery a master. In southeasterly Africa, the loaded nation were apprehensive to propose a band acquit against the government, meet like how Friday is dubitable to take a stand gainst Cruso. Friday waits until Cruso is week with the flu, and then makes a sly, plain inadvertent look for at revenge. Coetzee views this unfitness to act out and stand up as a major(ip) harm to twain Friday and the crush people of siemens Africa.Fridays residency and silence runs in tandem with the oppressed gild of to the south Africa at the epoch that Coetzee wrote Foe. Cruso represents the oppressor, single principle Friday what he unavoidably to know, neer more. The inadequacy of apocalypse and license that Friday experiences end-to-end the overbold is symptomatic of apartheid. Coetzee uses this relationship as a vessel to hold open the tough yet right on semblance of thrall to sout heasterly Africa.

How did American jazz influence Brazilian guitar music Essay

How did American eff influence brazil nutian guitar medical specialty - audition ExampleThe earlier effect of bang on Brazilian harmony may be maked spinal column to Choro unison which is considered the antecedent of Brazilian hump and bossa nova. Choro bands appeared as premature as 1870 and by 1920s this melody was made pop by grownup national composer Heitor Villa-Lobos. This symphony resembled New siege of Orleans Jazz cognise as rag week (Candelaria and Garcia 93). Livingston-Isenhour et al (104) trace the influence of American jazz on Brazilian guitar medicine. match to them, in the beginning, it was real American consultation mesmerized by exotic incandescence of the Brazilian music sung by Carmen Miranda in 1940-1950. However, they stir that American music influenced Brazilian farming such(prenominal) more, thereafter. American music universe sophisticated and widely distributed was also considered a threat to Brazilian culture by some. During World contend II Roosevelt began a right(a) populate indemnity to maintenance Brazil on its side. As a result of this policy American productive artists such as filmmakers and musicians also travelled to Brazil. Though the heathen exchange did extend American music in Brazil but American Jazz had lead popular in Brazil much before the good Neighbor policy of Roosevelt. As proterozoic as in 1920s American jazz music was available in Brazilian market. By 1940s American music overtook Brazilian music in record gross sales and frequency of transmission system on radio.

Depend on you ( follow the instruction) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Depend on you ( follow the instruction) - Essay ExampleThe initial impetus that was received from these kings and queens was required for the religious structures to dispatch strength after which it could fashion itself into a self-sustaining entity. A promotion of these trusts also served important functions for these monarchs as it led to unity in realms other than religion in most cases. This effect was partially due to the emergence of alternative centres of power but it was also because of the individual philosophies that were a part of these religions. These philosophies may non have survived in the absence of the state sponsorship that it received but since the monarchs of this age extended their back up to these religions, there was a certain kind of unity that was force upon the people as a result of the royal patronage.Buddhism managed to create a certain kind of unity between sections of Hinduism, which was till then the main religion of the Indian subcontinent. The different philosophical views that existed in Hinduism became united owing to the fact that Buddhism was on the ascendant due to the patronage that was extended to it during the reign of Asoka, who reigned over India. Buddhism delineated a challenge to traditional ideas of Hinduism which advocated theexistence of the caste system and had many rituals that were present for the sake of upholding the structure of caste. With more egalitarian structures, Buddhism held great attractions for the downtrodden of the Hindu society. If not for the patronage extended by Asoka, Buddhism may not have survived the opposition from Hindu power structures. Asokas patronage, however, enabled there to be unity in the political realm. People of different religious affiliations came together because of the philosophy of peace that Buddhism preached, which was taken up by Asoka. The spread of the message of peace that Buddhism preached was largely owing to the patronage of Asoka and this fostered a

Correspondence packet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Correspondence packet - Assignment ExampleThis has been witnessed for the first eon since the lodge initiated this program.However, the ships connection is committed to its mandates and responsibility, doing all it can to ensure that things return to normalcy. Due to this inconvenience, the human resource department has decided to award an extra hebdomad to cater for leaves of the employees on top of the annually awarded days. In addition, the when the time comes for awarding the bonus, an extra 20% of the bonus will be awarded to each individual.The management has renowned the curiosity that has taken toll among most company employees as a result of recent dismissal of one of the staff members. The company wishes to inform the abnormal individuals that it was due to unavoidable circumstances that are in line with company policy that led to the dismissal of Craig Wilson.Wilson was legally expelled from his position after support military force discovered illegally downloaded c ontent on his computer during system upgrade. The company has a strong feeling that the use of company assets in this manner violates the company policy in a way.It is also a reminder to the employees that use of office computers for personal and/or illegal reasons that are stated in the companys ICT code of conduct is against the company policy and may result into termination.The mangers will perform randomized searches it every computers to ensure that such instances do not occur at all cost. Any person that may feel that his or her rights are infringed in a way may be in a wrong place. In case one has a burning issue to do with this, please feel free to seek assistance.I am writing this e-mail in response to the recent e-mail addressed to Warren Enterprise regarding a onetime fee of $2,000 to have a surface sign with the companys logo and contact information hung on the fence that enclose the local baseball stadium.Due to nature of its sensitivity and company policy that must be adhered

Effects of Taiping rebellion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Effects of Taiping rebellion - Research Paper ExampleIn addition to actual deaths, the rebellion disrupted the lives of many Chinese people, especially the peasants. In the heightened euphoria of the war, they aband atomic number 53d their farms and joined in the campaign against the ruling dynasty. Some got displaced from their farms as the revolt intensified. The Taipings also wreaked havoc wherever they went, destroying nucleotide and especially irrigation canals that were vital in sustaining agricultural production. As a result, famine struck the nation since neither labor nor agricultural infrastructure could sustain nutrient production. Poverty, which had already affected the Chinese due to opium consumption and the Opium War some years, was accentuated by these conditions since the peasants had nothing to sell to earn income. Another immediate effect of the Taiping rising was the fundamental change in the Chinese peoples way of thinking. This is because the Taipings adopted beliefs derived from a version of Christianity. The people were swept by the widespread propaganda of a heavenly kingdom. The Taipings made the Chinese people to discard their past beliefs in Confucianism and instead adopt beliefs from a derivative of Christianity. The Taiping rebellion also raised a nationalist force among large factions of Chinas society. It fuelled the bitterness and animosity that many people had towards Manchus rule and the entire Qing dynasty. Therefore, the insurgence was instrumental in promoting nationalist spirit amongst Chinese people. Lastly, perpetrators and supporters of the Taiping uprising had political objectives that they intended to execute once they had established their utopian society. For instance, they aspired to bring exploitative practices characteristic of the Qing Dynasty to an end, by implementing military, political, hearty and economic reforms. They achieved this, albeit to a limited extent. The Taipings also altered the content of th e exam that qualified candidates for the Mandarin gentry. The exam that was previously based on Confucian principles was changed to one founded in the Bible.6 The Taiping administration abolished the right to ownership of private property, declaring that all land would be allocated to the public by the government. The Taipings even replaced the lunar calendar with a solar one and granted women equal rights, making it possible for them to even take exams for admission to the gentry. The Taipings banned the Chinese custom of foot binding, in addition to gambling, opium, tobacco, prostitution, polygamy, alcoholic drink consumption

Controls for Information Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Controls for Information Security - Essay ExampleThe combination of preventive, detective and disciplinal controls are suitable for the security of an organizations information system because the multiple control layers work together to avoid a single demo of failure. The detective controls comprise of log analysis, intrusion detection systems and constant monitoring of the system (Romney, et al, 2012). Similarly, the preventive mechanism identifies the probability of an attack and initiates control measures, such as IT solutions, physical security or change of controls and management. The preventive control functions towards identifying and blocking the malicious risk. It involves the observation of safe computing practices that hinder unwarranted access by others. After the prevention measures, the corrective controls ensure that the affected data can be restored to usefulness. Considering this, the combination or the detective, preventive and corrective controls work through th e holy systems by recognizing threats both internally and externally. Controls must always be in place in an organizational system since they protect the deletion, copying or channelise of data. This implies that controls also serve as data security that may reach the hands of unauthorized parties. It is essential to install all the control strategies that function together towards achieving the organizational performance (Romney, et al, 2012). This is because it is easy to thwart fraud cases that might involve the fabrication of data to suit the cybercriminals.

In a well-organized Essay, respond to two of the following questions Essay

In a well-organized , respond to two of the following questions - Essay ExampleThe First serviceman War was triggered by both long-term and short factors and some of the long-term causes include alliance system1 particularly the long-standing alliances between central powers including Germany and Austria Hungary versus Triple Entente that comprised of Britain, France and Russia. Secondly, World War 1 was caused by imperialism, that is, most atomic number 63an countries wanted to expand their territory and some historian have described this war as an imperialistic struggle.2 Another long-term cause of the First World War is nationalism whereby, thither were rivalries between European countries resulting from colonialism. Finally, arms race is also another triggering factor of World War 1 because Britain and Germany had the best navies during that conclusion and so naval rivalry between the two countries played a significant role in the emergence of World War 1. In addition, there w ere also short-term causes of the First World War and these include Austria-Hungarys attack on Serbia among others. World War 1 had political, economic and social consequences, first, it guide to the emergence of Versailles Treaty that stated that Germany had to pay reparations and disarm. More so, some countries started fighting for their independence. Economically, it led to worldwide depression, which lasted for years. Socially, it resulted to massive loss of lives, and left many individuals in Europe with home and food among others.The Second World War followed and it was the most widespread conflict that negatively affected the world. 3A number of factors including the Versailles Treaty that had imposed unfair conditions on Germany caused this war and this may have forced them to start the war. Secondly, the weakness of the League of Nations as it was not able to control aggressive actions of the axis powers when England and France embraced the policy of calming towards them.

Paediatric Burns Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paediatric Burns - Essay ExampleIn present times, even 90% burns patients ar being saved mend 25 years ago, even 50% burns was considered fatal. Research has evolved the best treatment approaches for burns including resuscitation with fluids, cleaning the wounds, replacement of damaged tissue with skin, control of transmission system and dietary supports. Incidence Among the leading causes, burns in children (below 9 years are identified as the third one among injury-related deaths (Green, 2010). Burns in children are usually caused at home (Anjali et al, 2009). Scald burns have the commonest incidence in children, 80%. They occur mostly over the f number trunk and upper arms (Anjali et al, 2009). Hot bath water caused 50 % of the scalds. In most cases, the burns could have been prevented. A lapse in parental supervision and remnant of a child are the two reasons quoted for the tragic incidents. Occasionally the child may not be able to get away from the burning nubble Child ab use is another sad cause (Green, 2010). Children who are burnt have a tendency to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (Anjali et al, 2009). ... The coagulation zona lies in the center of the burn and has necrotic tissue. The ischemic zone indicates microvascular injury causing oxygen-deprived tissues and surrounds the coagulation zone. The outermost hyperemic zone shows vasodilatation as an acute subversive response to the injury near it (Green, 2010). Primary Survey The first few steps of nursing care help to stabilize the patient for further treatment. estimation of the airway is especially important in children and the cervical spine is to be protected while doing so. If the child is not responding or if one feels that the airway is compromised, an endotracheal resistance is better used as the airway is much smaller in children (Green, 2010). Evaluation of the respiratory status is the next step. The childs chest must(prenominal) be exposed and the rate, extent, and qu ality of the respiratory movements assessed. The movements of the chest wall must be watched. The breath sounds must be auscultated bilaterally (Green, 2010). Children with burns on the chest will definitely have a compromised respiration. Oxygen must be given through a non-breathing mask to ensure 100% saturation (Green, 2010). A pulse oximeter would indicate the percentage of oxygen saturation. Inhalation is diagnosed by the singed hair on the eyebrows or nose. The pulse quality, rate and rhythm need to be assessed for a picture of the circulation status. When the patient is stable, the neurologic status may be assessed. Level of consciousness may be examined using the AVPU protocol by noting the response to verbal stimuli or pain. If neurologic status is compromised, hypoxaemia, carbon monoxide poisoning, smoke inhalation, drug abuse or an earlier medical problem must be suspected (Green 2010). The habit of

The Importance of Strategy Process and Strategy Context in Determining Research Paper

The Importance of Strategy Process and Strategy Context in Determining Strategy Content - Research Paper ExampleAs the base outlines, dodge context deals with impact of macro environment in schema formulation. Researchers have pointed out that the strategy process is complemented with trinity variables much(prenominal) as strategy formation, strategic thinking, and strategic change. They have argued that three variables of strategic process work in an overlapping manner instead of working in an individual manner. academician scholars such as Bob De Wit and Ron Meyer have stated that strategic subject can be viewed as the end product of the strategy process. strategical content is complemented with four levels of strategy such as Functional Level, Corporate Level, Business Level, and Network Level. Bob De Wit and Ron Meyer have pointed out that strategy context can be classified as the external circumstances directing the implementation and outcome of strategy process. They ha ve differentiated external environment into three segments such as organizational context, industriousness context and international context. Various query scholars have tried to create a link between triplets of the strategy process, strategy context, and strategy but unfortunately, the majority of them ended with an abstract model without much coherence with industry requirement. In 1986, Miller and Friesen have argued that strategy content is directly proportional to strategy context and strategic initiatives are more successful for electronic goods industry, manufacturing industries and paint industry in comparison to another industry environment (Miller and Friesen, 1986, pp. 37-55). In 1983, Hambrick argued that Porters Generic Competitive Strategies have little significance for small level firms while four levels of strategy such as Functional Level, Corporate Level, Business Level, and Network Level have importance for only firms having sufficient resources (Hambrick, 1983, pp. 213- 230). In 1989, Bryman has argued that strategy content works in accordance with organizational resources. For example, Porters generic strategy would not be applicable to organizations suffering from resource crisis (read human capital, financial, marketing and IT) (Bryman, 1989, p. 169). Various research scholars have agreed that the validity of three steps such strategy process, strategic content and strategic context is unquestionable. In 2005, Torgovickys has tested the validity of strategy content in e-business and concluded that synchronization of strategic content and strategy process can help a firm to achieve a competitive edge over other competitors (Eldring, 2009, p. 10-15).

World Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

World Religions - Essay ExampleNo less important difference between the twain Christian denominations is relevant to the question of salvation. Protestants often say that faith is the primary and fundamental way for the salvation of man. Faith is the path that opens the way to the grace of God. strange Protestants, Catholics are inclined to say that despite the fact that faith is essential for salvation, it cannot be seen as the only way to salvation. In this respect, faith is not enough. Catholics lot justification as a process, dependent on the grace you receive by participating in the Church --- which is seen as a repository of scrimping grace (Rosario). As noted above, the differences between Catholicism and Protestantism are also manifested in the ritual area. In particular, the ritual of the Eucharist has a different comment in the denominations. Catholics insist on the doctrine of transubstantiation. According to this doctrine, the edible ritual elements used during the E ucharist should be seen as the literal embodiment of the body and neckcloth of Christ. In turn, Protestants use the doctrine of consubstantiation, that is, they believe that the body and blood of Christ coexist along with the bread and the wine (Rosario). In comparison with the Protestants, Catholics give special(prenominal) importance to various saints, including the Virgin Mary. Roman Catholics see veneration, not as praying to the Saints and the Virgin Mary, but as praying through them (Rosario). Unlike Catholics, Protestants emphasize the direct converse with God.

RESEARCH PAPER ON JAPANESE AMERICAN SEGREATION IN THE PERIOD OF Essay

RESEARCH PAPER ON JAPANESE AMERICAN SEGREATION IN THE PERIOD OF BOMBING OF PEARL maintain - Essay ExampleFor example, the FBI, along with the Office of Naval Intelligence and Military Intelligence Division, wrote Sonia Shah, had conducted surveillance of the Nipponese American community since the early 1930s, a ten-spot before the Pearl Harbor bombing. (p. 179) Anti-Japanese immigration has been present ever since in communities and in the media. And, finally, the success of the attack highlighted the racial inferiority of the Japanese in the American point of view. Barry Dean Karl (1983) offered us an accountThe training of the young Japanese air pilots to fly aircrafts was to crash and explode was taken as an example of Japanese racial character rather than military patriotism. Suicide was acceptable to Japan That the attack on Pearl Harbor was a sneak attack, was also taken as demonstrating a character defect, and it was presumed to have been necessitated by another Japanese d efect that they were shoddy manufacturers whose equipment could not stand up in a right(a) battle. (p. 202)Pearl Harbor as the worst defeat ever suffered by the American Navy was unbelievable to Americans. The American racism which fueled the previously defined American perspective towards Japanese led many people to believe that Japan could not have pulled off their stunning raid without inside alleviate of some sort. Here, we also see that American prejudice played a role in the base being unprepared Commanders at the base refused to strain on what the Japanese were capable of doing and instead focused on what seemed to make sense for them to do. 3Anti-Japanese sentiment eventually obscured any Japanese-American efforts to display loyalty to the unify States. Swiftly, only three months after the bombing, President Franklin D. Roosevelt codified the hatred towards the Japanese when he issued Executive Order 9066 which mandated the exclusion and confinement of 120,000 Japanese-A mericans in internment camps.4

Classic Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classic Literature - Essay Exampleered around male characters, female characters are able to stupefy on central roles as well and are frequently seen in positions of authority or importance even within the stories of the heroes. These themes, the importance of family and a diametrical role for women than the traditional values of the Victorian age, can be traced through the works of three of the most popular Greek authors, Sophocles, Euripedes and Homer.In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the action opens as Oedipus is approached by plague-stricken masses asking help from him as king. When he sees his people gathered around him as if he were a god, his reception to them is paternalistic and godlike. His pride in his role is evident in the words he speaks in which he seems to be almost condescending to them for appealing to early(a) forces than himself in their burning of incense to cloud the air. Throughout the remainder of the action, Oedipus personality clearly reflects a continu ed pride and a determination to maintain his family affinity within his nuclear unit as well as throughout his kingdom. A great deal of his story is actually predicated on an attempt to deport his family. When Oedipus learned of his own prediction that he was doomed to kill his father and marry his mother, he was determined to avoid this fate by taking his incoming in his own hands. He left his homeland in Corinth for the further realm of Thebes. However, when he is able to solve the riddle of the Sphinx, a task that had not been accomplishable by anyone else, his natural pride in his own abilities rose to a new level. This pride is reinforced by the fact that he because became the king of Thebes and married Jocasta, the widowed queen of Thebes. Unfortunately, as it is discovered toward the end of the play, this widowed queen was the wife of the man Oedipus killed on the road, who turned out to be his own father. This made his wife his mother and himself the vile criminal he was seeking. After the disgrace he had

Sixteenth century female sexuality and their impact on Shakespeare's Research Paper

Sixteenth century young-bearing(prenominal) sexuality and their impact on Shakespeares tragedy - Research Paper ExampleDefinitely, one would lead to see gender contemplations exposed in Shakespeares works as distresses about the female gender, forming one of the crucial social considerations of Shakespeares normal life. Shakespeare, a popular and political writer, tail end hardly refrain himself from the common societal worries. In two of Shakespeares tragedies, Hamlet and Macbeth, he openly suggests the danger of female participation in sovereign level politics. He dramatizes real political concerns that came out during queen Elizabeth Tudors reign through the marriage of Gertrude to Hamlets uncle because of gentlewoman Macbeths ambitious political career (Waddington 42). The sixteenth century leadership was invoked mostly by tensions aptly captured by Shakespeare, where Hamlet and Macbeth who do non pee open political remarks about Elizabeth Tudors monarchy. In their book Sha kespeares politics Allan Bloom and Harry V. Jaffa disparage and emphasize the drawbacks of construing Shakespeare within diachronic terms (Archer, Culpeper, and Rayson 7). However, they agree that Shakespeares works produced a precise thematic image of current social concerns. This is highly agreeable to many other contrary authors who in like manner contend that historical portrayal cannot be disregarded as it is quite weighty. Leonards book, Tennee house power on display the politics of Shakespeares genres, projects that Shakespeares literary works cannot be separated from the horizon of him being a Renaissance individual and dramatist where female discrimination was on the zenith (Archer, Culpeper, and Rayson 11). Shakespeare likewise portrays that female role did not have steadiness and thus confined an intrinsic danger as the Tudor monarchy is regularly clouded by chill and problems, for example, the failed marriage of Mary and Tudors uncertainty sentiment to matrimony (W addington 67). This instability caused hyped anxiety among the Englishmen who are able relate negatively to the fitness of the Elizabethan rule. To some extent, the gender or the queen herself as a female leader was illustrated as insolvent to stable rule of the state. The literary works of Shakespeare also to some extent question the queens ability to lead the state through war and even her authority over her male subjects. This aspect also paints how male chauvinism had clouded the sixteenth century societies (Waddington 68). Even the queen to pass over the mantle to the next heir or her husband was questioned widely. Through the plays, Hamlet and Macbeths political ambitions lead to political instability of the state and disruption of the natural harmony. Lady Macbeths lethal political ambitions in conclusion constrain the states political culture and further diffuse the role of females in the sixteenth century societies as she is rendered as someone who can go to extreme limit s just for self-want and enrichment (Waddington 104). Her subversive attempts finally convince her husband to assassinate the current monarch, and through this plot, she assumes power as the queen and her husband, the king, and acts as she did not know of what transpired. Therefore, Lady Macbeths female ambitions depict a negative connection of the females within the sixteenth century. All these female characteristics can also be alluded to the biblical writing where females like Delilah were shown as symbols of treachery and slyness. Herod

Comparison of J.S. Bachs Fugues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparison of J.S. Bachs Fugues - Essay ExampleThis was Bachs training ground. Bachs professional career commenced in 1700 as a chorister in Luneburg, followed by positions as an organist in Arnstadt, Muhlhausen, and Weimar up until 1717. It was his appointment in the ducal court at Weimar in 1708 where he started to compose fugues using contrapunctual 1techniques. In 1707 he composed the miniscule Organ Fugue in G minor (BWV 578), also known as the Little Fugue or Little G minor. This practice of medicine was originally written for the organ. As a typical fugue, the music commences with a brief melodious theme, so called its subject, represented by a lone musical voice. This first voice continues and another enters to play the subject. Other voices enter one by one until there are several independent musical voices at play, developing the piece of music. The Little Fugue starts the subject in a minor key, but ends in with a (G) major chord, which was characteristic of Baroque fug ues of the magazine that were written in the minor keys.Bach composed The Art of Fugue, or Die Kunst de Fugue (BWV 1080) in 1748-1749 in Leipzig, where he was the Kantor 2of St Thomass.

Risk and profitability analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risk and profitability analysis - Coursework ExampleCommercial sticking is another(prenominal) kind of service offered by the bank which includes Credit and lending, International trade and receivables finance, Payments and cash management, Insurance and investment, GB&M. Global banking and markets is another verticals of serve provided by the banks which comprises of Global markets and Global banking. The bank provides another domain of services like Global private banking which involves Private banking, Investment management and Private trust solutions (HSBC, 2012, pp. 60-61). Lloyds provides a range of products and services financial services which involves Debt capital markets, structured finance, Working capital finance, Private equity, Trade and supply chain finance, Terms loans and overdraft. Risk management service is another vertical of the bank which comprises of Inflation linked solutions, Interest rate risk management solutions, Commodities market related solutions, For eign exchange related solutions, and Additional risk related services. ... former(a) verticals of services of the bank are Private banking and Business banking and corporate banking (RBS, 2012). B. Profitability and Risk Analysis of Four Banks HSBC-It is a British multinational bank and likewise a financial service company which has its headquarter in London, UK. It is one of the largest bank is the world. It has earned $20.64 billion in 2012 and profit of $14.02 billion. HSBC Profitability Ratios 2009 2010 2011 2012 Return on equity capital 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.08 return on assets 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 net wager perimeter 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 net non interest margin 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 net bank operating margin 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 earning per cope 0.04 0.09 0.11 0.08 From the above table we can see that return on equity capital has increased over the period of time from 2009 to 2010 to 2011.But in 2012 it has decreased slightly. general position of ROE was quite high. Return on asset s was low continuously which means net income over intact assets was quite low. Net interest margin remained stable during the period. Net non interest margin increased in 2010 from 2009 and then remain stable. Net bank operating margin was low. Earnings per share break improved during the period with exception in 2012. Overall profitability ratios for HSBC were remaining stable for the period of four years. credit risk measure 2009 2010 2011 2012 total loans/total deposits 0.97 0.92 1.18 1.24 provision for loan losses/total loan 0.11 0.06 0.03 0.02 liquidity risk measure 2009 2010 2011 2012 net loans/total assets 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.15 purchased funds/total assets 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 cash assets and govt. securities/total assets 0.39 0.38 0.40 0.40 interest rate risk

Homework Assignment Essay Example for Free

Homework Assignment Essay1.Prepare an analysis of the automobile manufacturing industry using door guards five forces framework. For each component force permit support for your conclusion. In addition, at the completion of your analysis provide a conclusion, along with support, of whether you tolerate the automobile industry to report high or low profitability in the near future.2. Tremble fellowship manufactures outdoors wear for women. During 2009, the company report the following items that affected cash.RequiredIndicate whether each of these items is a cash flow from operating activities (O), investing activities (I), or financing activities (F). A. Paid cash for suppliesB. Purchased equipment by paying cashC. Collected cash on account from customersD. Paid dividends to stockholdersE. Paid suppliers for fabricF. Borrowed money from a bank on a long noteG. Paid interest to bank on the noteH. Paid wages to employeesI. Sold shares of common stock to new stockholders3. The f ollowing selected pecuniary information pertain to four companies a hotel, a travel agency, a meat packing company and a pharmaceutical company.Required Match each with the financial information and explain why you made your choice as you did.Balance Sheet Data(component percentages)Company1Company2Company 3Company 4Cash7.222.06.011.2Accounts Receivable28.040.03.423.0Inventory21.40.50.927.4Property, Plant Equipment 32.019.075.125.0Income Statement Data(component percentages)Gross emolument15.2Not ApplicableNot Applicable44.0Profit before Taxes1.83.32.57.0RatiosCurrent ratio (over the last five years)1.61.30.51.8Inventory turnover ratio27.8Not ApplicableNot Applicable 3.4 Debt-to-equity ratio1.82.35.81.44. Use the current asset section of the balance sheets of the El Paso Company as of January 31, 2012 and 2011 presented below to answer the questions that follow.2012 2011Cash and cash equivalents$ 75,000$ 58,800Trade accounts receivable, net 157,500 193,200Inventory 208,200 253,4 00Other current assets 18,400 15,500Total current assets$ 459,100$ 520,900Total assets$2,650,000$3,430,000Required(a) In the spaces provided below, complete a Percentage Change analysis of the current asset section of El Paso Companys balance sheet for 2012, using the following format to provide your answers for the amount of dollar change and the amount of percentage change, rounding % Change to one decimal place, e.g., 8.3%.Accounts$ Change% Change(b) Provide a short evaluation of this analysis.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology Essay Example for Free

Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology EssayThe advantages of stun hero sandwichs and patrol machine video surveillance are a precise appliance in law enforcement. Officers are given the option of Tasers, which are extremely effective when pursuing an offender that might convey had the upper hand to match for a long time, resulting in the military officer gaining injuries. Currently, patrol car video is a necessity as video records will enhance an officers credibility, corroborate identities, and narrative issues, and give the gate be used as evidence in courtyard. However, critical to law enforcement stun guns should be used as a last resort. permit us examine some of the issues that contain some validity to arguments for the continue use of these tools within law enforcement.One may solicit that a Taser (stun gun) causes musclebuilder contractions and renders a person helpless while being temporarily paralyzed. Lee (2007) addressed this to be true, but law enf orcement has maximized training programs so that surmises and officers lives are not in jeopardy. In addition, when a stun gun is used there is a permanent record and the video surveillance is automatically recorded when an officer takes the safety off the weapon (Lee, 2007). Consequently, the stun gun is used by law enforcement specifically for self-defense, and as a result, Lee (2007) mentions there have been hundreds of arrests that would have been involved in close serious outcomes, such as a suspect or officers demise.Read moreEssay About Technology Advantages and DisadvantagesAs much as of 1,500 lives a year are taken by accidents with firearms in the United States (Tennenbaum, A. N., Moore, A. M. (1993). However, guns have been converted into less-lethal weapons such as Tasers. In fact, the Taser gun also known as a stun gun has the capacity of 50,000 volts that are connected to electrodes, and this nonlethal weapon resembles a gun in its penning and has varying degrees o f power. Tennenbaum, A. N., Moore, A. M. (1993) noted that there are available nonlethal weapon technologies, which give citizens options and no deadly force of traditional guns.The stun gun is an alternating(a) weapon that can be operated by an officer with proper training and is a nonlethal weapon. One must be capable of using a stun gun to subdue or neutralize a suspect so that no harm will occur to unitys body. After all, not both person has the same body structure, sotherefore the stun gun can be more dangerous depending on the individual. Example, someone with a magnetic core defibrillator can die from a stun gun (Lee, 2007). However, with the proper training, an officer has the knowledge of reducing or increasing power on the stun gun, and the main idea here is that the Taser will immediately stop an individual in his tracks by setting the Taser to a specific level for the offender.One may argue that stun guns may promptly fall into the hands of criminals who will use t hem for criminal acts. Although, there is no arguing over this point, nevertheless with these weapons such as stun guns, the consequences will not be deadly for either the officer or the offender. Suppose some others may say that nonlethal weapons are phantasmagorical but interesting. After all, one knows an advance of technological knowledge is essential in law enforcement.For example, when Tasers are used in the muscular areas, the offenders nervous agreement is shut down for up to 30 seconds. As a result, the officer is safe from harm. Finally, an officer now has efficient time to confine or specify the suspect. Hence, no one gets hurt. Law enforcement wants to prevent any misuse. An individuals background is nationally run through to verify his credit card information, age, and identification. Finally, there is a detain for any felony convictions, not to mention terrorist watch lists. If any information pertaining to felonies show up, the individual will be turned away.When one uses a patrol car and it is equipped with video surveillance, he is being protected in many ways because video does not lie. Whether the officer is acting inappropriately or the suspect is acting hostile the video will prove to be the most critical evidence. Tennenbaum, A. N., Moore, A. M. (1993) assures surveillance systems are great additions to police cars. They protect both sides, and if one thinks about it, he would rather be stunned than shot. The most distinct video surveillance brings the highest quality to agencies. They are easy to use and they have the engineering to transfer, gather, and retrieve evidence. In fact, the video is shared with court officials and the prosecution while maintaining the integrity of the original video.There are no negative factors in having patrol car video surveillance. This tool is capable of functional requirements and meeting legislative mandates. Typically, patrol car surveillance systems tend to use analog tape technologies, which ca n be copied and transferred. However, overall performance in these surveillance systems is limited.In conclusion, the overall success with law enforcement and the violence out there today are critical tools for an officers self-defense. In addition, Taser and video surveillance are the most chosen tools in law enforcement. Furthermore, when the Taser is used properly and efficiently, it will deter the most hostile offenders, whereas most nonlethal weapons will not having the necessary means. Meanwhile video surveillance can help an officers defense or a suspects guilt in court as it is a permanent video record of an incident. Moreover, video surveillance is never bias, the truth is right in front of you.ReferencesLee, Harry. (2007, February 19). JPSO Tasers Have Proven To Be A Near-Perfect Non-Lethal Weapon That Stuns. Sheriffs Weekly Journal, 27(31), 36, 1/3. Retrieved May 28, 2008, fromhttp//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=f5hAN=24245269site=ehost-liveTennenbaum, A. N., Moore, A. M. (1993). Non-Lethal Weapons Alternatives To Deadly Force. The Futurist, 27(5), 20. Retrieved May 28, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 479634).

Whats the Most Important Essay Example for Free

Whats the Most Important EssayThe world breathes onto us, and in return, each of us breathes onto the world. Life, happiness, and dear atomic number 18 wound around the essence of our beings uniform white doves flocking about an ancient colossus bathed by the sun of life, a magnificent structure we occasion with our own hands each daylight, every day. We ar what we value and what we believe of ourselves. We are capable of as much or as little as we lead ourselves to believe. We have the gift of free- leave to decide each day, each hour, each minute who we are and what we will do the coming day and each day after that. We make choices every day, we live everyday, and in grief, a little of us dies every day. But like the surf rolling across the bound of time, the sands of life are replenished with each stroke of the tide. Nature always returns what she takes away. Within each of us is the embodiment of life. We live every day. Each of us has within our beings hopes and dream s. Within our souls we hold our values and our beliefs about the universe. And next to our paddy wagon we hold our ideals and our passions. Like hundreds of thousands of candles shining in the darkness, we are ace in ourselves and one together.Each of us is never quite as alone as we ever think we are. And by living everyday we find meaning in ourselves, meaning in our lives, and meaning in our hearts, however brief each of the flames burning in our souls shines in this vast symphony of stars. On one train we simply are. On another we must also recognize that through living, we also make choices about who we will become. We touch others every day with our words, with our words, our actions, and with our rapture and our grief. And they in turn touch our hearts in similar ways.The world isnt always perfect, but the choices we make are ours alone, based solidly upon our values and ideals. We may choose every day to be angels, granting wishes, helping those in need, caring, and ins piring others with our words, with our passions, with our hopes and our dreams. We may believe however we wish about the universe- whether God created man or man created God- the choices we make every day are still ours. And subsequently we have the responsibility to look at ourselves each day and ask ourselves who we are and what is it thats truly important to each of us.Whats important to me? What should I do differently today that didnt work yesterday? Am I dexterous with the choices I make? What can I do from this point on about who I am inside to make myself a better person if Im not happy with who I am now? What do I fear and why? And what is it thats really important in my life? Is acquiring material wealth no matter the cost really that important? Is being seen, worshiped, or placed on a pedestal really that important to make me feel like a worthwhile individual?Is feeling that I fit in a group so important that its worth sacrificing my ideals, values, and everything I beli eve? We are each one flame among billions, each blessed with the greatest gift of all, the freedom to choose. Life is all about choices, touching others, and being touched by the acts of others each day. Its about who we really are. Its about finding our true selves and being honest about what we feel and what we believe every hour of every day. It is absolutely important that each of us never surrender those things we feel are right and true within ourselves.To do so would only leave us feeling like weve betrayed the foundations of who we are. Never surrender the honesty of your hopes, your dreams, or your values, no matter what anyone says. In the end, the person you really have to live with isnt your parents, your friends, or those who bosom you into doing things. Its YOU. Never forget from where you came. Never lose sight of where you are. And always look forward to where you want to go to chart your course over the great oceans of life. or so will navigate by the stars, some by the charts, and others by the winds alone.They all reach destinations and exotic ports of call eventually. Some stop for a while, while others jaunt on. But the memory of their journey will be recounted from the lips of the other travelers they met along the way. Some will recall the friendships they forged with them if not for a little while, others will recall their choices at difficult crossroads. But the most poignant memories will often be the acts of compassion or courage that left forth from their hearts because it was who they were.

Enduring Love: An Analysis

Enduring Love An AnalysisIan McEwan in the novel Enduring Love depicts the theme of fixing in many diverse forms. McEwan uses different styles of language to portray the characters and their many types of unhealthy obsessions. By exploring the ways McEwan presents each character, we can clearly observe the extremely obvious obsessions, yet that is not the case, lying below the surface there are yet more delicate and subtle obsessions that each character exhibits. The closely evident obsession in this work of fiction is Jed Parrys obsession with Joe Rose. As the reader, we find this most disturbing because of the intensity that it is presented to us within the novel. At the open of the narrative, directly after the misfortune accident, Joe Rose proceeds d bear the hill to inspect John Logans body, closely followed by Jed Parry. McEwan utilizes his use of language with talented depression to get across Jed Parrys obsession with religious conviction and Parrys dialogue to show his zeal to pray. I dont think you understand. You shouldnt you know, think of this as some kind of duty. Its like, your own needs are being answered? Its got nothing to do with me, really, Im just the messenger. Its a gift. In addition to the first, quote I mean, you dont have to believe in anything at all, just let yourself do it and I promise you, I promise Jeds reiteration within the sentence and the word promiseshows Jed Parry pleading with Joe Rose and expresses his beloved beliefs. There is also a weirdness as Joe Rose makes the decision to tell Jed Parry the insensitive truth about his religion Because, my friend, no ones listening. Theres no one up there. Parrys head was cocked, and the most joyous of smiles was spreading across his face. This is a significant moment in the novel as we soon uncover, that the cum of the story and Jeds obsession unfold after the fateful meeting following the tragic accident of John Logan.McEwan uses religious imagery to convey the embarrassmen t mat up by Joe and passion of Jeds beliefs. , as I saw it, to deliver me from the radiating power of Jed Parrys love and pity. The use of the verb deliver has staunch religious overtones and suggests deliverance in the same Christian sense of Jesus delivered mankind. McEwan also makes use of the phrase radiating power. This is for the most part an effective use of imagery as it conveys the intellect of Jed Parry being the source of the obsession, which spreads out and has an effect on those around him. Jeds obsession with religion and his growing obsession surrounding Joe Rose are interlinked. Jeds foreign behaviour towards Joe intensifies with his religious zeal. McEwan expresses this in their second meeting we begin to understand Jeds reasoning and motivation for needing Joe to pray. To bring you to God, through and through love. Youll react this like mad because youre a long way from your own feeling? But I know that the Christ is within you. At some level you know it too. Th ats why you fight it so hard with your education and reason and logic and this detached way you have of talking, as if youre not part of anything at all? You can build you dont know what Im talking about, by chance because your want to hurt me and dominate me, but the fact is I come bearing gifts. The purpose is to bring you to the Christ that is in you and that is you. By placing importance on the word purpose this shows Jeds intent and in due course the motivation behind his pursuit of Joe. In a nameless twisted logic, Jed is using his faith as rationalization for his obsession. McEwan symbolizes Jeds necessitate for Joe through the quotation He was watching my face with a kind of hunger, as desperation. longing and desperation give the reader a sense of the voracious passion that Jed feels for Joe. McEwan also presents Jeds obsession through the letters that he sends to Joe. The letters act kind of like a soliloquy in a theatre would and we are able to see the character of J ed without Joes perception as the narrator. The letters are perhaps the most disturbing part of the obsession as McEwan reveals Jeds raw emotion and obsession with Joe Rose. Joe, Joe, Joe.Ill confess, I covered five sheets of paper with your name. The use of repetition emphasises Joe as the subject of Jeds obsession and the action of writing his name over sheet of paper is a sign of immaturity. Does it horrify that I can see through you so easily? A rhetorical question appeals directly to the reader as we see events through Joes eyes and reveal an insidious side to Jeds character. only there could be deeper obsessions such as Clarissa with children or even Keats.

Starbucks Expansion to China

Starbucks Expansion to mainland ChinaOur group would interchangeable to present Starbucks story in China. Starbucks is unrivalled of the largest hot chocolate chains in the World, ranked 631 in Global 2000 list of Forbes. The association has a unique style and atmosphere in their chocolate houses. We chose China because it is the worlds most populous boorish with over 1.3 billion people live there and second-largest country by land area. After 1978, the countrys economy were underwent dramatic changes which involved such relief as permission for entrepreneurs to start up their own business and opening the country for foreign investment. It is obviously that Starbucks managers decided to take advantage of such opportunity to stretch their business into new region. To evaluate Chinese grocery the connection used several steps of analyses.The initial screening process helped the company answer the mind who might be interested in buying burnt umber in China? To introduce the Starbucks tell on the company begun to distribute coffee for reconcile to guests in several Beijings hotels in 1994. This initiative indicated that there was a strong demand for their products, particularly among foreigners in China. Local people, who strived to imitate the Western lifestyle, also showed interest for coffee drinking. In addition young generation were enchantment by blots and products from the West. These factors led Starbucks managers to learn and understand more or so business climate in that Asia country. succeeding(a) step for Starbucks was to determine financial and economic conditions of China. Companys managers were aware that Chinese Gross Domestic Product (GDP) continuously grew approximately 9 % on an average and a GDP per capita was US$3.800. All these factors led to rising income of middle class. That was undoubted advantage for entering Chinese market for Starbucks.At the third level of screening Starbucks face with political restrictions. China is highly bureaucratic country with difficult processes of getting permissions and sanctions to start and run business. In order to avoid these challenges the company built and throw firm relationship with Chinese local partners as well as government officials. In addition, Starbucks Soong Ching-Ling Foundation received $5 million donation from Starbucks to sustain education in countrys poorest regions.The fourth level of screening involved socio-cultural forces. It showed the biggest challenges for Starbucks, because of the old tradition of tea leaf drinking in China. At the beginning managers didnt know how to change Chinese to drink and appreciate coffee. To acquaint employees and Chinese executives with coffee drinking experience Starbucks provided different training programs for them in which they learned more about coffee and Starbucks culture. The same way the company taught customers about different flavors and types of coffee. Another aspect was Chinese shopping behaviou r which was different from the US market. People in China spent main slice of their monthly budget on foods. This also led to success for the company.The fifth level of China screening was focused on competitive forces. As we mentioned before China is a tea country and the share of coffee was low. Little or no competition for Starbucks was considered as an advantage. Chinese people were familiar only with one international brand which was Nestls Nescafe. However, Nescafe is not a coffee house a worry(p) Starbucks. As regards local competitions, it was a well-known Chinese brand Li Shen and Japanese brand Zhen Gou Coffee.Having taken into account all the factors of international market assessment which was done by Starbucks we ring that it was right decision to enter that market. Despite of all the risks of Chinese economy and vacillating attitudes toward The West culture, there is no doubt that consumption of coffee in China will continue to grow. As a result Starbucks will benefi t from it.Question 2Although Starbucks encountered several challenges in the process of entering into Chinese market. Starbucks had successfully expanded its business in over 20 large or medium sized cities of China, and opened about 560 storefronts in these cities by 2012. The surprise achievement owes to its careful marketing assessment and various marketing strategies in different periods. These strategies mainly refer to 2 different modes of entering foreign markets licenced agreement and joint bet on.Licensed agreementIn 1998, Starbucks ad pick outed the mode of licensing agreement to license its Chinese partner (Beijing Mei Da), a wholesale scattering company to allow for coffee beans to some selected hotels and restaurants. Starbucks realized that local partners can have the best understanding of local cultures customers and some related laws. and they have already established good relationship with local government, so it was easy to obtain the permissions and sanction s involve to start and operate business in a bureaucratic country like China. Moreover, Starbucks could also maintain a high standard on the control of production, and achieve a ideal revenue in Chinese market. So licensed agreement was a optimal option for Starbucks to enter into a booming Chinas market in the mid-1990s.Joint ventureA joint venture is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new asset by contributing equity. Starbucks formed a joint venture with different partners at different times when it entered into Chinese market. Starbucks achieved considerable knowledge about the Chinese market conditions and then began to open Starbucks stores in China. The company adopted a strategy of having three different partners to enter different regions in Chinese market. In September 1998, Starbucks entered China under a licensing agreement with Beijing Mei Da Coffee Co.Ltd, which was as their first partner. In 1999, Starbucks fo rmed a joint venture with the Taiwan based Uni-President pigeonholing and opened stores in Shanghai. In 2000, Starbucks entered into a joint venture with Mei-Xin International Ltd, it also called Coffee Concepts Ltd. It managed the operations in the region of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Macau, Guangzhou, and other parts of grey China.Based on our market assessment, there are some advantages for Starbucks with joint venture to enter Chinese market. First of all, Starbucks choose a good local partner to form a joint venture which can help it better understand the local laws and negotiate better with the authorities. It is beneficial for Starbucks to obtain required permissions and sanctions so that it can be opened easily. Secondly, local partners know Chinese market condition better than Starbucks therefore, it is effective and efficient method for Starbucks to adopt a few localization strategies to satisfy different regions of customers. Last but not least, joint venture is a good way fo r Starbucks to reduce operation expenditure, and it also helps to reduce risks in Chinese market.Question 3In many ways Starbucks has changed their business strategies while operating in China. We could simply identify those changes from the case study, library sources and other sources.We have described those changes in the following paragraphs.We want our customers to recognize that were not coming to China just to make money, we are coming to China to build an enduring company that they can trust and they can view as one of their own. (Howard Schultz)Starbucks modified their menu and move to localize its brand name by merchandising some food items according to the choice of the Chinese people and selling different kind of tea. They also changed their marketing and determine strategies based on needs for the Chinese market.Our entry into Beijing is about serving people, building global relationships, and celebrating local cultures over a great cup of coffee. That is the hea rt and soul of the Starbucks Experience. We are excited to be working with our partners, Beijing Mei DA Coffee Co. Ltd., who shares our values and business philosophy. said Howard Behar of SCIWhen Starbucks started in China, one of the biggest challenges it faced was to make the consumers accustomed to drink and appreciating coffee. Arrocding to analysts, compared to other countries in which Starbucks operated this task was more difficult in China because of the age old tradition of tea drinking in the country, where coffee was seen as nothing less than a kind of Western invasion.Starbucks, like any other multinational company, had to go with the dilemma of choosing whether to follow Chinese traditional tea or take a big risk of following Starbucks culture of promoting premium coffee. The company chose to opt for its own culture and sell the idea of the Coffee drinking experience.Starbucks started by projecting the stores as a place for social gathering. The stores were also larger in area than the ones in the US, as the idea was to make the customers feel at home, relax and spend more time there.Similarly the company took initiatives to teach the customers about the different types of coffees and how to distinguish between flavors. The customers were given some samples to smell as well as sip and then describe their experience. At times if the customers did not enjoy the sample, the store employees asked them to come back again later for another tasting session or they offered them some other drink that they enjoyed. They also spoke to the customers about the positive effects drinking coffee. For example, they spoke about how drinking coffee helped to change their mood and how it was good to have coffee in the morning.On the other hand as Chinese people were accustomed with tea drinking, Starbucks other business strategy was to promote the benefit of coffee drinking to its customers and distributed free samples of coffees. The company also changed its norma l store size to project itself as a place for social gathering.Localization StrategiesNormally Starbucks follows a high standard technique to maintain its stores worldwide. But in the case of China it adapted some strategies influenced by local culture and market conditions to gain Chinese peoples trust and confidence.Small changes were made in the texture, menu and store layout just to match with Chinese culture and food preferences. Within few months of opening the coffee stores, the company started observing that coffee culture is different for Chinese people than US, where people are very busy in their daily lives and they just grab their coffee and leave, but in China coffee stores were more like a place for social gathering where they can sit and talk for hours with their friends and families. Therefore, according to the market needs they had to square large stores. In the US a normal size of Starbcks store is about 1,200 to 1,500 square feet whereas in China they started ope ning stores bigger than 2,000 square feet.It was observed that the Chinese also liked to have some food along with their drink. 5 In response to that Starbucks started offering some democratic Chinese foods like, curry puffs, moon cakes, and traditional cookies.Starbucks incorporates another localize strategy in every country they go, by modifying the name of Starbucks to suit the local language, like in China they Changed the name to Xing Bake where Xing represents Star and Bake was pronounced as bucks.Starbucks accepted the reality that maximum people in China like tea more than coffee though young generation is more likely to go for coffee. So they decided different menu for different stores in China. In Shanghai and westernized, the stores a standard menu where they served coffee. And in Beijing stores they introduced different tea-based drinks like coffee-flavored milk tea, green tea-flavored frappuccino etc. to attract more people.promotional and Pricing StrategiesTo promote t hemselves in China the company chose a different way. It was mostly depended on the people to spread goodwill through word of babble than commercial advertisements and media products. Their knowledge, organized way of business left a good impression on customers mind. The customers were willing to pay a higher price for the brand name. As a result young, urban Chinese, who solely started to associate visiting Starbucks or being seen with a Starbucks cup, as a symbol of social status. They tried to build their reputation in terms of, product quality, customer service, employee relationship, etc.To enhance the name of Starbucks they had different strategies. From professional to students they had different ways to attract them. They started selling latest DVDs, free access of internet and also use to provide different wireless services so people can feel it like their 3rd home.Starbucks uses the highest quality coffee beans from ideal coffee producing climates. They helped Chinese fa rmers, made good relationships with their workers and they also made a good reputation in the supply market .As a result of good reputation, good quality and high price they were able to attract people and also maintain their luxury appeal. The company priced its coffees at around US$ 6 for a cup, which was considered by analysts as too costly , even though it was too costly by Chinese standards but they decided to continue with it because in China, high price was directly associated with quality.

Porters National Competitive Advantage Diamond

Porters National Competitive Advantage DiamondFraser Neave holding Bhd. was incorporated at form 1883 when founders John Fraser and David Chalmers Neave formed a company named capital of Singapore Straits Aerated Water Company in Singapore. Few course of studys later, FN was consolidated and enter the aliment beverage effort. FN has its own vision to become the tether total beverage company in Malaysia and the region and their mission is to be a world-class multi guinea pig enterprise providing superior returns to their sh areholders, excellent value for their clients and a rewarding career for their employees.FN Company is sensation of the Malaysia tumefy k instantlyn beverage company which the famous return is the isotonic pledges 100plus delegateed at yr 1984. FN make grow massive verify of beverage that feces be classified as soft confuses, dairies, non-carbonated beverages as well as separate line of merchandise property. They were launching the sweetened conde nsed change milk in year 1973, and the acquisition of Nestls keep milk descent in Thailand and Malaysia in year 2007. Other than that FN high quality bumned milk was in like manner gain excellent reputation in Malaysia. This mathematical growth is largely use as beverage mixers in coffee tree, tea and chocolate drinks and now canned milk has successfully to export this product to to a greater extent than 20 countries around the world. In addition, the halal certification offers strong reassurance to Muslim customers in the festering Halal markets in the Middle East and Africa.FN Company was awarded The Readers Digest Trusted Brand from year 2005 to 2008, Media Magazine Top 1000 Asiatic Brands 2007 and so on. It proves that their customer was confident when using their products since they are concern about their health and safety quality. FN Company was continuously improve their quality and brands to challenges the marketplace and to become the leader.FN Company is as we ll well-known company that caring about the social environment and lap uping environment. They implemented and executed various environmental stewardship and launched numerous recycling campaigns in schools to teach good environmental habits among young people and thus, create awareness on the importance of recycling. FN Company similarly set-up a RM1.2 million funds named Chairmans Award to lift educational excellence and to recognize high-achievers among children of FN Groups employees. FN Company has achieved a safety record of zero accident (no loss time accident) accumulated from 1 February 2007 to 21 kinsfolk 2009 with a total 962 days or 2.3 million working(a) hours. In terms of its environmental compliance incident and achieved zero environmental compliance status. gadflyMission To be a world-class multinational enterprise providing superior returns to our plowshareholders, excellent value for our customers and a rewarding career for our employees.Vision To become the hint total beverage company in Malaysia and the region.Every company has their mission and vision rehearsal served as overall purpose of business. The mission and vision statement above are set by FN. There are foreign environmental issues have or provide affect FN to achieve their mission. These external environmental issues are being categorized according to PEST(EL) good example. PEST(EL) model is to analyze the external environment issues of company. It categorized environment issues into political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal influences.EconomicImproving process prospect of Malaysia, Thailand and the region brings to a greater extent than income to FN as is signals frugality are in good condition and peoples are willing to spend hence will outgrowth sales in that particular region. The growth prospects include rising of Malaysia GDP in year 2010 that is approximately 10% compare to 4.5% in 2009 that rise from whatever study f cropor of man ufacturing industry production with a double digit growth of 16.9% in year 2010. ASEAN countries are growing quick in their economy thus putting FN a favourable factor in growing of profits. FN has built up positive consumer sentiment to their product. For example 100PLUS, isotonic drink that is specialise for sportsmen to retain the metabolism. It is a concept well-built that it is voted number 1 isotonic drinks in Malaysia since its introduction in 1983. That well-built positive sentiment brings some others drinks of FN to be well marketable. It is the consumer sentiment to the products compound the profitability factor of FN towards other competitor thus is at an reward in the market.PoliticalGovernment had put initiative to boost spending of consumer with fresh economic model (NEM), with this model being pursue, Malaysia economic boost as consumer purchasing magnate developments and are advised to spend. FN will get benefit by provide goods to be sold to the market hence b oosting sales.FN products are all Halal hence are entitled for Halal Hub Tax Incentive. The inducing offered had lessen FN some percentage of tax liability to the government. It made FN much than profitable compare to those companies which does non qualified for the incentive.Government has taken back some incentive in year 2009, the withdrawal of subsidy of fuel and colewort has put an jolt to FN as most of the FN core businesses requested large amount of sugar which is dairies and soft drink business. The withdrawal of sugar subsidy debase the overall profit of the FN although there is a large improve a sales but the profit doesnt show much improvement as the sugar price increases. Withdrawals of fuel did also impact on FN as the exist of their internal and external distribution cost increases thus constrains profit.TechnologicalIn the beginning of 2011, FN introduced newfangled product, Ice Mountain and it has faster share gain among bottler waters player which est ablish 5% market share in Malaysia.FN launched new beverage Zesta across Malaysia in October 2011.Zesta has remarkably great tasting berry soda flavored soda. It contents the Guarana tropical berries that originate from Amazon, South America. In addition, Guarana tropical berries invigorate the body and mind. Zesta is an extension of our already large array of FN beverages, a beverage that was initiated to complement our existing range of FN brands, creating a transition vehicle for our growing band of consumers, said Dato Ng Jui Sia, CEO of Fraser Neave belongingss Bhd. FN believes that Zesta is the illustration of growing trends for beverage enhanced soda. (Zesta 2011)EnvironmentalSichuan Earthquake of whitethorn 2008 has caused the raw strong cost increase and companys profit is affected. Natural disaster is beyond expectation and control of the company. Profit before interest and tax in 2008 grew only 5%. This environmental factor has affected company to achieve their mission . Natural disaster would serve as obstacle that FN provide superior returns to shareholders.Porters 5 give-up the ghostingnesssToday, Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) has extended business at more than 20 countries worldwide and established itself as a regional player. So that, FN need use Porters five forces model to analysis and understanding the nature of the competitive environment. FN has a lot of benefits from using Porters five forces model. They can escort that management considers a wide range of potentiality impacts when devising strategy. They allow the segment of the work in environmental analysis and manufacture decision in time. Not only that, Porters five force also developing effective strategies to raise FN profitability, berth, and competitive federal agency in an industry. Porters five forces is divided into threat of entry, intensity of competitive rivalry, threat of substitute product, bargaining power of buyer and bargaining power of suppliers.Threat o f entryThreat of entry is new entrants into market will bring extra capacity and intensify competition. The strength of the threat from new entrants will depend upon the strength of the barriers to entry and the likely response of existing competition to a new entrant. FN produce two new soft drink FN Clearly Citrus and Zesta were launched in soft drink market at year 2011. Zesta and FN Clearly Citrus are getting customer support and the new produces also have a higher(prenominal) demand from the buyer. Zesta sales would create other competitor have entered the soda market, it will make a threat for the FN affect the market sales. Therefore, FN should defensively competitor who are entered the soda market to creating barriers that new entrants to the market find tricky to overcome. This can en positive(predicate) the Zesta sales would not affect and ensure the maximize shareholders wealth. FN able to occupy in the Malaysia soda market a very important role.FN have 90% product are u sing sugar to produce, so that sugars fees occupy more of the material cost. Early government distribution sugar subsidy to sugar supplier that FN can use a inflict price to purchases sugar. This can save a lot of unnecessary expenses, so FN can use a lower price to sell them soft drink and dairy product. Government removes all sugar subsidies since year 2011 until now. The serious increase in sugar prices had a major impact, together with the ball-shaped merchandise cost increase, and led to an inevitable 25 per cent price increase of Sweetened Condensed milk. This change of government budget makes FN cladding a great crisis and bargaining power of supplier.Bargaining power of supplierBargaining power of suppliers definition with the stronger power of suppliers in an industry the more unwieldy it is for firms within that sector to make a profit. It is because suppliers can determine the terms and conditions on which business is conducted. When government removes the sugar subsi dies, FN need to research and evaluation flow sugar supplier what price they giving and analysis the inflation whether FN can accepted. FN should do more research to find another sugar supplier who can provide lower cost to them. FN also facing sugar quality are not same compare with current supplier when choosing a lower cost provided from another supplier. This would make the customer not satisfaction with FN soft drink and dairy product. If FN continue purchase with the current supplier, they should spend more cost with sugar. Then FN would increase selling price to cover back the losses. FN customer would favour another substitute product.Bargaining power of buyerNext, bargaining power of buyer also is a serious problem facing by FN. Bargaining power of buyer sense of the powerful buyer can force price cuts and quality improvement. The government remove sugar subsidy, FN material cost will increase and affect the product selling price to increase. But FN need to minginess of buyer so they cannot random to adjust the selling prince. Buyer also has full information about the soft drink and dairy product market. They should know which company product cheaper, more health and best quality. FN need to hold the customer so they would always improve quality of product and riddance new product to attract customers attention. Measure FN is a best choice and original choice from customer. This threat is more difficult to control, because FN management need to concentration of buyer and also need to maximize the shareholders wealth.Threat of substitute productPorters 5 forces have indicated that the threat of substitute product is the other firms within the industry has offers similar product with similar benefits for the customer. This threat may affects the competitive environment of the company and influence our ability to achieve profitability.On FN Magnolia have offers Pasteurised draw and Sterilised draw. The range of the customers is children and adult s. The Pasteurised Fresh draw can be enjoyed chilled or warm, plain or mixed with other foods or beverages and they innovate into Lo-Fat Hi-Cal milk provide less fat and more healthier of the Fresh Milk for our body. However, Marigold has offers HL Milk is low-fat milk No.1 in Malaysia. HL Milk has perfect parallelism of nutrients for everyone in the family and it consists high in atomic number 20 and protein, low in fat and lactose and fortified with 9 essential vitamins to supplement healthier lifestyle. Marigold HL Milk is first choice for the customers who are caring health conscious. FN should innovation their milk product provide more well-grounded to attract or retain consumer choices. other competitor is Dutch Lady has provided a Dutch Lady Milk powder for satisfy customer needs who want mix it with other favorites coffee or tea and it has a rich and creamy taste and can mixes easily in hot or cold water. Furthermore, Dutch Lady also has provided different formulations t o cater to children of different ages to promote their brain development and healthy growth. Therefore, most of the mother would choose Dutch Lady milk products of their children rather than choose FN milk products.FN SEASONS offers soft drink products are leaders in countrys most comprehensive range of consumer, catering to every occasion. The Soya range provides protein nourishment temporary hookup the Chrysanthemum and Grass Jelly provides healthier refreshment with less sugar let FN SEASONS become best quality and healthy drinks. However, they less favors for the customer choose. YEOS have more favors, such as Lychee drink, Sugarcane drink, Bandung Rose drink, coconut juice, soursop drink and guava drink for the customer to choice. Thence, consumers who are Sugarcane drink fan may change its option to YEOS products.Intensity of competitive rivalryIntensity of competitive rivalry among competitors in the industry try to strive the competitive advantage over the rivals and drive s the profit of the rivals firm to zero. The company can gains the competitive advantage by several ways, such as changing the pricing, improving the products differentiation with other and exploiting relationships with suppliers. If can gain more competitive advantage rather than other competitor can increase the profitability of the company.FN only have provided soft drink products and dairy products, appears less competitive advantage compare with others. Nowadays, people more have health conscious when they buying products may choice to buy the products which consists more nutrition. In food and beverage industry also have many company has provide more diet product to satisfied the requirements of the different customers. want the Dutch Lady Low Fat Yoghurt is a healthy snack and it will enhance the absorption of nutrients, ensuring digestive system stays healthy. It contains Vitamin A,C and E, calcium and Active Live Cultures.In Addition, the Marigold have offer the Yogurt and cultured milk Vitagen which have consists nutrition products for the body. The Vitagen has billions of represent probiotic cultures to help maintain a healthy digestive system. Probiotic cultures in VITAGEN can withstand bile and acidic stomach juices and reach the intestines alive to fight harmful bacteria in the intestines. Furthermore, the Yoghurt contains live and active cultureshelp digestion and promote a healthy digestive system and calcium for the development of strong bones and teeth. Marigold also has offers Jelly is a great-tasting double-layered jelly that is make full with fresh fruits. Its cool and refreshing taste makes it great for everyone in the family and contains no preservatives and is a healthy alternative to fruits after a hearty meal. This makes Marigold become Malaysias first and only pasteurised Jelly.This all is key reason outs that the consumer may change favors to this type of products. To gain competitive advantage, FN should provide more nutrition products for the customers have more choose.Porters national competitive advantage diamondPorters diamond model suggests that there are inherent reasons why some nations and industries within nations are more competitive than others on a global scale. The argument is that the national home base of an organisation provides organisations with specific factors which will potentially create competitive advantages on a global scale. (Michael Porter 1990)Porters diamond model consist of four conditions of national advantage which are factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries and firm strategy, structure and rivalry. reckon conditionsFirstly, discuss about factor conditions. Factor condition is about important elements that exist in a company which lead to national competitive advantage. It can be country specific or industry specific.FN Dairies had constructed plant in Pulau Indah costs RM350 million and will be completed within the second half(prenominal) o f 2011. The new plant promotes cutting edge green technology which would have huge gains in water, energy and environmental conservation. With existence of this plant, FN Dairies could be on the run list of worlds largest producers of canned milk.An increase in production line is an advantage of the company. FN had launched a new RM45 million polyethylene terephthalate (PET) monoblock production line which is the first in Asia Pacific. This able to done all the things in only one production line, for example blow bottles, fill and pack all carbonate soft drinks products.FN has the modish innovation and technology that bring advantage to them. With this latest technology, FN can enhance its operations by continuing improve production lines. FN can produce more products in effective and efficient way. In addition, the new machineries increase as the production lines increases. The warehouse management system has implemented to make operation work run smoothly. Besides, the introduct ion of new sales forecasting tools helps in manufacturing, if sales forecast is low, the manufacturer will produce less stock.Supply chain act as an important role in a business. Without supply, production would not be carried out. Improvement in supply chain lead to high energy of production and logistic by upgrade the systems. FN introduce higher level of operational automation and inventory management to ensure the manufacturing process has no error. Besides, the product quality management make sure that the products are in acceptable quality and safety measures are enhanced in order the product would not harm people.Demand conditionsSecondly, the demand conditions state that if the local anaesthetic market for a product is larger and more demanding at home than in foreign markets, local firms potentially put more emphasis on improvements than foreign companies. This will potentially increase the global competitiveness of local exporting companies.FN non-carbonated portfolio ha s slightly increase from 25.4 per cent to 28 per cent in soft drinks business. This represent there is a growing demand for drinks. During the year, FN included fruit teas and juices to its range of soft drinks, and launch new drink called Zesta recently catering consumers of this segment. The ability to innovate, differentiate and manufacture new product lines will bring advantages such as gain more market share.FN Fruit Tree released five new flavours in bottle form which are orange, apple, lychee, blackcurrant and mango. As the demand increases, Fruit Tree has becoming one of the fastest growing categories in Malaysia. The new flavours are the extension to the Fruit Tree cans range and the research shows that consumer preference toward these flavours compared to other brand in the market.FN Holding Berhad has built a new warehouse in Kuching which triple larger than previous warehouse capacity to improve the quality of service and make sure delivery to customers is on time. Furth ermore, it utilised advanced warehousing technology such as high selective racking, super flat flooring and Very nail Aisleway (VNA) trucks.Related and supporting industriesThirdly, the related and supporting industries mean that when local supporting industries and suppliers are competitive, home country companies will potentially get more cost efficient and receive more innovative products.In February 2010, 100PLUS signed a partnership agreement with AirAsia Berhad, officially sell 100PLUS on AirAsia flights which depart from Malaysia. AirAsia Berhad is a Malaysia carrousel airlines company, being a partner of AirAsia Berhad has a real competitive advantage for FN. This agreement is a big step for division to extend business offshore. passenger dehydration happened frequently in air travel, with 100PLUS the passenger can get over the dehydration. Support from AirAsia is like an advertisement effect, whenever there is a flight, there is an manner of 100PLUS.Firm strategy, struc ture and rivalryLastly, which are firm strategy, structure and rivalry. Structure and management system can affect competitiveness. FN is running beverage and dairies business in addition to food business too. FN buy 23.08 per cent share in Cocoaland Holdings Berhad. Cocoaland is a major snack food manufacturer in Malaysia. FN is diversifying the business risk of infection to various subsidiaries. FN develop the food business to supplement beverage and dairies business. As the Malaysia grow into high income economy country, the consumption of middle income will increase and food business will be benefited.GE model3 portfolio businessPropertyDairy productSoft drinkGE business hyaloplasmIndustry Attractiveness- Market growth rateBusiness Strength-Brand StrengthHighMediumLowHighInvestment/ offshootSoft drinkSelective GrowthSelectivityMediumSelective GrowthDairy productSelectivityHarvest/DivestProperty businessLowSelectivityHarvest/DivestHarvest/DivestOur business has divided into 3 portfolio and that are Soft Drinks, Dairy crossway and Property. First of all we use the market growth rate as our industry engagingness factors and brand strength as our business factors.Soft DrinksOur main soft drinks business portfolio will be classified at the classes of selective growth. Our company soft drink like 100plus and Zesta was familiar in Malaysia our brand has already helped our company bring certain level of stable income. Our business from year 2007 until 2011 has seems growth constantly that at year 2007 increase 9%,2008 11%, 2009 11%,2010 19% and 2011 grow 12%. At year 2011 the growth has slow down it is because the subsidy of sugar had removed by the government. The impact on FN is their production cost is increase and cause their profitability turn. The attractive of the beverage market will crepuscle and potential competitor will have more consideration to decide whether to or not to enter into soft drink industry. Moreover, Sichuans earthquake causes the prices of the aluminum increase. That mean one of the main bear material has been affect again. Industry attractive will place at the medium due to the problem of sugar subsidy and the aluminum prices arise.Dairy ProductOur dairy product will classified at the classes of selectivity. Our company dairy products have included sweetened condensed milk, evaporated milk, pasteurised milk, UHT milk, juice and ice cream. In year 2007, our revenue on dairy products has significant increase by 102% compare with year 2006 and subsequent increase 38% in year 2008. In year 2009 the revenue of the dairy product decline by 6%, but increase 5% in year 2010. Revenue has constant in year 2011 compare with year 2010. Our dairy product has classified at selectivity, with medium level of attractiveness and medium business strength on the dairy product. Although the product Milo are popular in the Malaysia, but Milo is not own by our company, we just a franchise on it. This will reduce our business st rength due to our dairy product not a major player in the market. The dairy product will less attractive for investors consider investing because the deliberate the milk market will very costly. In addition, the cost of technical for hire staff and the cost of technology for produce the dairy product also costly for subsequent production cost. Moreover, the dairy product license also difficult to get approval by the government. hot entrant will find difficult to entry, because the market has been controlled and play by a few big competitor. These create barriers for the new entrant find difficult to entry.PropertyOur property business had generated more revenue in year 2007 compare with the year 2006 by 6%. Revenue for the year 2008 had decline by 24% compare to year 2007. In subsequent two year had increase by 65% and 20% in year 2009 and 2010, but decline again in year 2011. Our property business have classified at selectivity with high level of attractiveness and low business st rength. Our company more concentrate in the soft drink product and has no hard to promote our property to the public, not many people know that our business has already enter into it. Our property business has not like our beverage business seemed so successful and our business strength in this industry is low. The property business has high profitability in this industry will attract more investor to entry. Our government encourage removing the old building and build more new business park in order to make our country more prosperity. Moreover, our property business is at growth stage because just introduce into industry so do not have strong business strength on the property business.Ratio analysisRevenue of continuing operation continues to grow from 2009 to 2010 by 11.2% and 2010 to 2011 7.6%. In 2010, the revenue is able to grow better than 2011 due to improved economic conditions. Malaysia Government has introduced New Economic Model 2010 helps to boost spending in Malaysia.Pr ofit before interest and tax growth rate also decline from 2010 to 2011, 31% to 14%. The result was affected because of particular division wasnt doing well in 2011.Soft DrinkSoft Drink division has current ratio of 1.77 and 1.99 for year 2010 and 2011. It indicated improvement in managing assets and liabilities.The growth momentum of soft drink division has continued. The division has been doing well over the years. It contributes the largest profit to FN. In 2010, the soft drink division was able to generate revenue 21% more compared to last year. Soft drink was delivering higher people especially during festive periods such as Chinese New Year. In addition, sales volume of 100Plus Seasons have grew more than 20% and reflected strong consumption and growing popularity of the brands. 100Plus generated over 88% of market share in isotonic category and Seasons generated 27% market share of Asian drink category. While Badminton competition Thomas Cup was around, 100PLUS Thomas Cup 1 Million Support Campaign was held for Malaysian to show their support for Malaysian badminton team. Apart from that, the division served as distributor of flushed Bull energy drinks in Malaysia and commenced from 1 April 2010. Soft drink volume was able to benefit from Red Bull which contributed 2.2% helps to improve the divisions beverage portfolio. (Annual Report 2010)Soft drink division grew only 16% from 2010 to 2011. The growth rate is eroded due to the reason of Malaysian government has withdrawn the subsidy of sugar and fuel. Therefore, raw material cost has increased and causes the profit margin diminished. Coca-Cola business exits the FN in September 2011 which also the reason of profit margin diminished. However, 100Plus and Seasons still generated volume growth 10% and 14% to benefits the division. 100Plus and Seasons are the leading brands in the division and continue to enhance the divisions beverage portfolio. 100Plus was being promoted continuously as 100PLUS New Th ematic Launch in July 2011. Beside, FN SEASONS Nourishing You Malaysia National Consumer Contest held between March and April 2011 to create consumers awareness that Season as healthy brand. The division also has introduced new product, Ice Mountain in Malaysia and it is able to establish 5% market share. The division has enhanced the market share of Red Bull in energy drinks from 40% to 46.8%. It is because RED BULL ENERGIZING MALAYSIA contest has conducted and grand prize is Proton Saga. In addition, division also has nonionic 1million Bottle Giveaway consumer promotion. (Annual 2011)Dairies MalaysiaDairies Malaysia division has current ratio 3.07 and 4.14 for year 2010 and 2011. The division has quite high current ratio for both years and year 2011 has higher current ratio because liabilities of division have been reduced.Overall sales volume has improved 7% from 2009 to 2010. The ongoing improvement on global economy had a positive impact on consumer sentiment and consumption. Profit before interest and tax of the division has improvement of 8.4% for the reason that division has enjoyed lower raw material cost during first half of the year. However, the positive effect is reversed by raw material cost was higher during second half of the year. Therefore, an increase in price of sweetened condensed and evaporated milk which causes demand diminished. Dairies Malaysia is having over 62% market share and condensed milk brand is able to strengthen its number 1 position with 24% market share. (Annual Report 2010)Dairies Malaysia doesnt doing well in 2011 because the sales volume has declined 15.2%. More than that, revenue and profit before interest tax also decline 6.6% and 45.8%. Malaysian Government has withdrawn subsidy of sugar which cause the price of sugar increased. Beside, global commodity costs have increased together with impact from sugar cost which cause price of Sweetened Condensed Milk increased by 25%. Price of Sweetened Condensed Milk created in flation pressures to consumers and caused the sales volume declined. Apart from that, the sugar subsidy withdrawn on selective basis by government and create unfair competitive environment to Sweetened Condensed Milk manufacturers. The division was still able to getting 60% market share for both Sweetened Condensed Milk and Evaporated Milk markets. (Annual Report 2011)Dairies ThailandCurrent ratio of division in year 2010 and 2011 are 3.35 and 2.87. The current ratio is considered relatively high but it has decreased because liabilities of division have increased.The sales volume of division has bighearted 10.6% but revenue only grew 6.6% in year 2010. However, profit before interest and tax has increased 16.6%. Rojana Industrial Estate was operated in December 2009, working as the biggest canned milk manufacturing plant in the region. In July 2010, Dairies Thailand relocated to its Rojana Warehouse Distribution total, placed 300 meters nearby to its Rojana dairy plant. Distributi on Centre is located to run into the present capacity requirement of the Rojana Plant. It is able to upkeep business growth and future expansion for operations. The division was generating substantial savings of pane cost. gillyflower and TEA POT brands continued to contribute excellent performance to canned milk portfolio. Carnation Sweetened Beverage Creamer (SBC) and Carnation Evaporated Milk (EVAP) have sales growth of over 20 per cent. Carnation Sweetened Beverage Creamer captured market share of 29 per cent while Carnation Evaporated Milk grew three percentage points to record 73 per cent market share. In addition, Bear Brand Sterilized Milk was market leader which captured 98% market share in sterilized milk segment. (Annual Report 2010)